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Find the size of h and g in the diagram below.

Mathematics

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1. Rectangular field

  1. Calculate the length of the diagonal of the rectangular field.

    The length (LL) is 104 m104 \text{ m} and the breadth (BB) is 76 m76 \text{ m}. The diagonal (DD) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

    D=L2+B2D = \sqrt{L^2 + B^2} D=(104 m)2+(76 m)2D = \sqrt{(104 \text{ m})^2 + (76 \text{ m})^2} D=10816 m2+5776 m2D = \sqrt{10816 \text{ m}^2 + 5776 \text{ m}^2} D=16592 m2D = \sqrt{16592 \text{ m}^2} D≈128.81 mD \approx 128.81 \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the distance from the centre spot to a corner.

    The distance from the centre spot to a corner is half the length of the diagonal.

    Distance=D2\text{Distance} = \frac{D}{2} Distance=128.81 m2\text{Distance} = \frac{128.81 \text{ m}}{2} Distance≈64.41 m\text{Distance} \approx \text{64.41 m}

    The distance from the centre spot to a corner is approximately 64.41 m\boxed{\text{64.41 m}}.

    2. School compound plan

    Assumption: The scale "2cm:10cm" is likely a typo and should be "2cm:10m" for a school compound plan. We will proceed with the assumption that 2 cm2 \text{ cm} on the drawing represents 10 m10 \text{ m} in reality. This simplifies to a scale of 1 cm:5 m1 \text{ cm} : 5 \text{ m}.

  3. Convert the actual dimensions to the drawing scale.

    The actual length is 160 m160 \text{ m} and the actual breadth is 106 m106 \text{ m}.
    The scale is 1 cm1 \text{ cm} on the drawing for every 5 m5 \text{ m} in reality.

  4. Calculate the length on the drawing.

    Length on drawing=160 m×1 cm5 m\text{Length on drawing} = 160 \text{ m} \times \frac{1 \text{ cm}}{5 \text{ m}} Length on drawing=1605 cm\text{Length on drawing} = \frac{160}{5} \text{ cm} Length on drawing=32 cm\text{Length on drawing} = \text{32 cm}
  5. Calculate the breadth on the drawing.

    Breadth on drawing=106 m×1 cm5 m\text{Breadth on drawing} = 106 \text{ m} \times \frac{1 \text{ cm}}{5 \text{ m}} Breadth on drawing=1065 cm\text{Breadth on drawing} = \frac{106}{5} \text{ cm} Breadth on drawing=21.2 cm\text{Breadth on drawing} = \text{21.2 cm}

    The length on the drawing is 32 cm\boxed{\text{32 cm}} and the breadth on the drawing is 21.2 cm\boxed{\text{21.2 cm}}.

    3. Triangle

  6. Determine the size of angle gg.

    The diagram shows a triangle with two sides marked with single dashes, indicating that these sides are equal in length. This means it is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are equal. One base angle is given as 63∘63^\circ. Therefore, the other base angle, gg, must also be 63∘63^\circ.

    g=63∘g = 63^\circ
  7. Determine the size of angle hh.

    The sum of angles in any triangle is 180∘180^\circ. So, we have:

    h+g+63∘=180∘h + g + 63^\circ = 180^\circ

    Substitute the value of gg:

    h+63∘+63∘=180∘h + 63^\circ + 63^\circ = 180^\circ h+126∘=180∘h + 126^\circ = 180^\circ h=180∘−126∘h = 180^\circ - 126^\circ h=54∘h = 54^\circ

    The size of gg is 63∘\boxed{63^\circ} and the size of hh is 54∘\boxed{54^\circ}.

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