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Sketch the nets of the following pyramids and hence work out the surface area of each. Pyramid (c) has a square base with side length 12 cm and slant edges of 10 cm.

Mathematics

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Answer

336 cm2\text{}336 \text{ cm}^2\text{}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

here is the solution for part (c).

1. Sketch the nets of the following pyramids and hence work out the surface area of each.

  • Pyramid (c):
    • Net: The net consists of a square base with side length 12 cm. Attached to each side of this square are four isosceles triangles. Each isosceles triangle has a base of 12 cm and two equal sides (slant edges) of 10 cm.
    • Surface Area Calculation:
  1. Calculate the area of the square base.

            $$
            A_{base} = (12 \text{ cm})^2 = 144 \text{ cm}^2
            $$
    
  2. Calculate the height of one isosceles triangular face (this is the slant height of the pyramid).

    For an isosceles triangle with base b=12b=12 cm and equal sides l=10l=10 cm, the height hth_t can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: ht=l2−(b2)2=(10 cm)2−(6 cm)2=100 cm2−36 cm2=64 cm=8 cm h_t = \sqrt{l^2 - \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{(10 \text{ cm})^2 - (6 \text{ cm})^2} = \sqrt{100 \text{ cm}^2 - 36 \text{ cm}^2} = \sqrt{64} \text{ cm} = 8 \text{ cm}

  3. Calculate the area of one isosceles triangular face.

            $$
            A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}_t = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \text{ cm} \times 8 \text{ cm} = 48 \text{ cm}^2
            $$
    
  4. Calculate the total area of the four triangular faces (lateral surface area).

            $$
            A_{lateral} = 4 \times 48 \text{ cm}^2 = 192 \text{ cm}^2
            $$
    
  5. Calculate the total surface area by adding the base area and the lateral surface area.

            $$
            A_{total} = A_{base} + A_{lateral} = 144 \text{ cm}^2 + 192 \text{ cm}^2 = 336 \text{ cm}^2
            $$
            The surface area is $\text{}336 \text{ cm}^2\text{}$
    
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