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Sketched below are the graphs of f(x) = k/x and g(x) = 2x with coordinates of A (2; 4). What is the mathematical name of the graph of g(x)?

Mathematics

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2.2.3 Write down the domain for f(x)f(x).
From the previous question, f(x)=x+2f(x) = x+2. This is a linear function.
The domain of a linear function includes all real numbers.
The domain for f(x)f(x) is x∈R\boxed{\mathbf{x \in \mathbb{R}}}.

2.2.4 Is f(x)f(x) continuous or discontinuous? Give a reason for your answer.
The function f(x)f(x) is continuous\boxed{\mathbf{continuous}}.
Reason: The graph of f(x)=x+2f(x)=x+2 is a straight line with no breaks, jumps, or holes. It can be drawn without lifting the pen.

2.3 Sketched below are the graphs of f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} and g(x)=2xg(x) = 2^x with coordinates of A (2,4)(2, 4).

2.3.1 What is the mathematical name of the graph of g(x)g(x)?
The graph of g(x)=2xg(x)=2^x is an exponential function\boxed{\mathbf{exponential \ function}}.

2.3.2 Determine the equation of the y-intercept of g(x)g(x).

  1. To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0 in the function g(x)=2xg(x)=2^x.

    g(0)=20g(0) = 2^0 g(0)=1g(0) = 1

    The y-intercept of g(x)g(x) is (0,1)\boxed{\mathbf{(0, 1)}}.

    2.3.3 Is g(x)g(x) an increasing or decreasing function?

  2. Observe the graph of g(x)=2xg(x)=2^x.

    As the xx-values increase, the yy-values also increase.
    Alternatively, for an exponential function y=axy=a^x, if the base a>1a > 1, the function is increasing. Here, a=2a=2, which is greater than 1.
    The function g(x)g(x) is an increasing function\boxed{\mathbf{increasing \ function}}.

    2.3.4 Determine the equation of f(x)f(x).

  3. The function is given as f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x}.

  4. The graph shows that point A (2,4)(2, 4) lies on f(x)f(x).

    Substitute x=2x=2 and f(x)=4f(x)=4 into the equation to find kk.

    4=k24 = \frac{k}{2}
  5. Solve for kk.

    k=4×2k = 4 \times 2 k=8k = 8
  6. Substitute the value of kk back into the function's equation.

    f(x)=8xf(x) = \frac{8}{x}

    The equation of f(x)f(x) is f(x)=8x\boxed{\mathbf{f(x) = \frac{8}{x}}}.

    2.3.5 Determine the domain and the range of f(x)f(x).

  7. For the function f(x)=8xf(x) = \frac{8}{x}, the denominator cannot be zero.

    The domain is all real numbers except x=0x=0.

    Domain: {x∈R∣x≠0} or (−∞,0)∪(0,∞)\text{Domain: } \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x \neq 0\} \text{ or } (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)
  8. For the function f(x)=8xf(x) = \frac{8}{x}, the function can take any real value except zero.

    The range is all real numbers except y=0y=0.

    Range: {y∈R∣y≠0} or (−∞,0)∪(0,∞)\text{Range: } \{y \in \mathbb{R} \mid y \neq 0\} \text{ or } (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)

    The domain is x∈R,x≠0\boxed{\mathbf{x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq 0}} and the range is y∈R,y≠0\boxed{\mathbf{y \in \mathbb{R}, y \neq 0}}.

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