Find the square root of the following numbers using the Prime Factorisation Method: (i) 729 (ii) 400 (iii) 1764 (iv) 4096
|Mathematics
Find the square root of the following numbers using the Prime Factorisation Method: (i) 729 (ii) 400 (iii) 1764 (iv) 4096
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Answer
27
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Step 1: Find the square root of each number using the Prime Factorisation Method.
(i) 729
Find the prime factors of 729:
729=3×243243=3×8181=3×2727=3×99=3×3
So, 729=3×3×3×3×3×3=(3×3×3)2=272.
729=36=36/2=33=27
(ii) 400
Find the prime factors of 400:
400=2×200200=2×100100=2×5050=2×2525=5×5
So, 400=2×2×2×2×5×5=(2×2×5)2=202.
400=24×52=24/2×52/2=22×51=4×5=20
(iii) 1764
Find the prime factors of 1764:
1764=2×882882=2×441441=3×147147=3×4949=7×7
So, 1764=2×2×3×3×7×7=(2×3×7)2=422.
1764=22×32×72=21×31×71=2×3×7=42
(iv) 4096
Find the prime factors of 4096:
4096=2×20482048=2×10241024=2×512512=2×256256=2×128128=2×6464=2×3232=2×1616=2×88=2×44=2×2
So, 4096=212=(26)2=642.
4096=212=212/2=26=64
(v) 7744
Find the prime factors of 7744:
7744=2×38723872=2×19361936=2×968968=2×484484=2×242242=2×121121=11×11
So, 7744=2×2×2×2×2×2×11×11=(2×2×2×11)2=(8×11)2=882.
7744=26×112=26/2×112/2=23×111=8×11=88
(vi) 9604
Find the prime factors of 9604:
9604=2×48024802=2×24012401=7×343343=7×4949=7×7
So, 9604=2×2×7×7×7×7=(2×7×7)2=(2×49)2=982.
9604=22×74=22/2×74/2=21×72=2×49=98
(vii) 5929
Find the prime factors of 5929:
5929=7×847847=7×121121=11×11
So, 5929=7×7×11×11=(7×11)2=772.
5929=72×112=71×111=7×11=77
(viii) 9216
Find the prime factors of 9216:
9216=2×46084608=2×23042304=2×11521152=2×576576=2×288288=2×144144=2×7272=2×3636=2×1818=2×99=3×3
So, 9216=210×32=(25×3)2=(32×3)2=962.
9216=210×32=210/2×32/2=25×31=32×3=96
(ix) 529
Find the prime factors of 529:
529=23×23
So, 529=232.
529=232=23
(x) 8100
Find the prime factors of 8100:
8100=100×81100=10×10=(2×5)×(2×5)=22×5281=9×9=(3×3)×(3×3)=34
So, 8100=22×34×52=(2×32×5)2=(2×9×5)2=(18×5)2=902.
8100=22×34×52=22/2×34/2×52/2=21×32×51=2×9×5=90
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