Step 1: Calculate the sum of frequencies (βf) and the sum of (frequency Γ mark) (βfx).
The given table is:
| Marks (x) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency (f) | 3x | x+1 | 4 | 7 | 8 | x |
Sum of frequencies:
βf=3x+(x+1)+4+7+8+x
βf=3x+x+x+1+4+7+8
βf=5x+20
Sum of (frequency Γ mark):
βfx=(5Γ3x)+(6Γ(x+1))+(7Γ4)+(8Γ7)+(9Γ8)+(10Γx)
βfx=15x+6x+6+28+56+72+10x
βfx=15x+6x+10x+6+28+56+72
βfx=31x+162
Step 2: Use the given mean to find the value of x.
The mean of the distribution is given as 7157β. Convert this to an improper fraction:
7157β=157Γ15+7β=15105+7β=15112β
The formula for the mean is xΛ=βfβfxβ.
5x+2031x+162β=15112β
Cross-multiply:
15(31x+162)=112(5x+20)
465x+2430=560x+2240
Rearrange the terms to solve for x:
2430β2240=560xβ465x
190=95x
x=95190β
x=2
a) The value of x is 2β
Step 3: Calculate the total number of students in 3G2.
The total number of students is the sum of frequencies, βf=5x+20.
Substitute the value of x=2:
βf=5(2)+20
βf=10+20
βf=30
b) The total number of students in 3G2 is 30β
Step 4: Calculate the probability that a student chosen at random obtained a mark not more than 6.
"Not more than 6" means marks of 5 or 6.
Frequency for mark 5 is 3x. Substitute x=2: 3(2)=6.
Frequency for mark 6 is x+1. Substitute x=2: 2+1=3.
Number of students with marks not more than 6 = 6+3=9.
Total number of students = 30 (from part b).
The probability is:
P(markβ€6)=TotalnumberofstudentsNumberofstudentswithmarksβ€6β
P(markβ€6)=309β
Simplify the fraction:
P(markβ€6)=103β
c) The probability that a student chosen at random obtained a mark not more than 6 is 103ββ
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