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Solve the system of equations below using either elimination, substitution or Crammer's rule: 3x+2y-5x= -10, 6x−z=8, -y+3z=-2

Mathematics

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Answer

x=−23,y=−34,z=−12x = -\frac{2}{3}, y = -34, z = -12

Step-by-step solution

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Here's the solution to Question Five.

We are given the following system of equations:

  1. 3x+2y−5z=−103x + 2y - 5z = -10
  2. 6x−z=86x - z = 8
  3. −y+3z=−2-y + 3z = -2
  1. Express zz in terms of xx from equation (2).

    From equation (2):

    6x−z=86x - z = 8 z=6x−8(Equation 4)z = 6x - 8 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}
  2. Express yy in terms of zz from equation (3).

    From equation (3):

    −y+3z=−2-y + 3z = -2 y=3z+2(Equation 5)y = 3z + 2 \quad \text{(Equation 5)}
  3. Substitute Equation (4) into Equation (5) to express yy in terms of xx.

    Substitute z=6x−8z = 6x - 8 into Equation (5):

    y=3(6x−8)+2y = 3(6x - 8) + 2 y=18x−24+2y = 18x - 24 + 2 y=18x−22(Equation 6)y = 18x - 22 \quad \text{(Equation 6)}
  4. Substitute Equation (4) and Equation (6) into Equation (1).

    Substitute z=6x−8z = 6x - 8 and y=18x−22y = 18x - 22 into Equation (1):

    3x+2(18x−22)−5(6x−8)=−103x + 2(18x - 22) - 5(6x - 8) = -10 3x+36x−44−30x+40=−103x + 36x - 44 - 30x + 40 = -10

    Combine like terms:

    (3x+36x−30x)+(−44+40)=−10(3x + 36x - 30x) + (-44 + 40) = -10 9x−4=−109x - 4 = -10
  5. Solve for xx.

    9x=−10+49x = -10 + 4 9x=−69x = -6 x=−69x = -\frac{6}{9} x=−23x = -\frac{2}{3}
  6. Substitute the value of xx back into Equation (4) to find zz.

    z=6x−8z = 6x - 8 z=6(−23)−8z = 6\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right) - 8 z=−4−8z = -4 - 8 z=−12z = -12
  7. Substitute the value of zz back into Equation (5) to find yy.

    y=3z+2y = 3z + 2 y=3(−12)+2y = 3(-12) + 2 y=−36+2y = -36 + 2 y=−34y = -34

    The solution to the system of equations is:

    x=−23,y=−34,z=−12x = -\frac{2}{3}, y = -34, z = -12
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