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Solve the system of linear equations: 3x − 2y = 19 and 5x + 2y = 21.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

x=5,y=−2x=5, y=-2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the given equations:

3x−2y=19(1)3x - 2y = 19 \quad (1) 5x+2y=21(2)5x + 2y = 21 \quad (2)
  1. Add equation (1) and equation (2) to eliminate yy.

    (3x−2y)+(5x+2y)=19+21(3x - 2y) + (5x + 2y) = 19 + 21 3x+5x−2y+2y=403x + 5x - 2y + 2y = 40 8x=408x = 40
  2. Solve for xx.

    8x8=408\frac{8x}{8} = \frac{40}{8} x=5x = 5
  3. Substitute the value of x=5x = 5 into equation (1).

    3(5)−2y=193(5) - 2y = 19 15−2y=1915 - 2y = 19
  4. Solve for yy.

    −2y=19−15-2y = 19 - 15 −2y=4-2y = 4 −2y−2=4−2\frac{-2y}{-2} = \frac{4}{-2} y=−2y = -2

    The solution is x=5x=5 and y=−2y=-2.

    x=5,y=−2x=5, y=-2
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