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Define the terms for an arithmetic progression.

Mathematics

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Answer

First term=10,Common difference=5\text{First term} = 10, \text{Common difference} = 5

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Define the terms for an arithmetic progression.

    Let aa be the first term and dd be the common difference.
    The nn-th term is given by Tn=a+(n−1)dT_n = a + (n-1)d.
    The sum of the first nn terms is given by Sn=n2(2a+(n−1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d).

  2. Formulate equations from the given information.

    From the statement "The eleventh term of an arithmetic progression is four times its second term":

    T11=4×T2T_{11} = 4 \times T_2 a+(11−1)d=4(a+(2−1)d)a + (11-1)d = 4(a + (2-1)d) a+10d=4(a+d)(1)a + 10d = 4(a + d) \quad (1)

    From the statement "The sum of the first seven terms of the same progression is 175":

    S7=175S_7 = 175 72(2a+(7−1)d)=175\frac{7}{2}(2a + (7-1)d) = 175 72(2a+6d)=175(2)\frac{7}{2}(2a + 6d) = 175 \quad (2)
  3. Simplify Equation (1).

    a+10d=4a+4da + 10d = 4a + 4d 10d−4d=4a−a10d - 4d = 4a - a 6d=3a6d = 3a a=2d(3)a = 2d \quad (3)
  4. Simplify Equation (2).

    Multiply both sides by 27\frac{2}{7}:

    2a+6d=175×272a + 6d = 175 \times \frac{2}{7} 2a+6d=25×22a + 6d = 25 \times 2 2a+6d=502a + 6d = 50

    Divide by 2:

    a+3d=25(4)a + 3d = 25 \quad (4)
  5. Substitute Equation (3) into Equation (4) to solve for dd.

    Substitute a=2da = 2d into a+3d=25a + 3d = 25:

    2d+3d=252d + 3d = 25 5d=255d = 25 d=255d = \frac{25}{5} d=5d = 5
  6. Substitute the value of dd back into Equation (3) to solve for aa.

    a=2da = 2d a=2×5a = 2 \times 5 a=10a = 10

    The first term is 10 and the common difference is 5.

    The final answer is First term=10,Common difference=5\text{First term} = 10, \text{Common difference} = 5.

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