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Prove that ML = PL using the given figure and congruence criteria.

Mathematics

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ML = PL using the given figure and congruence criteria

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given information from the figure.

    From the figure, we can observe:

    • ∠M=∠P\angle M = \angle P (indicated by the arc marks).
    • ∠LOM=90∘\angle LOM = 90^\circ and ∠LOP=90∘\angle LOP = 90^\circ (indicated by the right angle symbol at OO, meaning LO⊥MPLO \perp MP).
    • LOLO is a common side to both △LOM\triangle LOM and △LOP\triangle LOP.
  2. Prove the congruence of △LOM\triangle LOM and △LOP\triangle LOP.

    Consider △LOM\triangle LOM and △LOP\triangle LOP:

    1. ∠M=∠P\angle M = \angle P (Given)
    2. ∠LOM=∠LOP=90∘\angle LOM = \angle LOP = 90^\circ (Given, as LOLO is perpendicular to MPMP)
    3. LO=LOLO = LO (Common side)

    By the Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) congruence criterion, △LOM≅△LOP\triangle LOM \cong \triangle LOP.

  3. Conclude the equality of sides.

    Since △LOM≅△LOP\triangle LOM \cong \triangle LOP, their corresponding parts are equal.
    Therefore, the side ML‾\overline{ML} in △LOM\triangle LOM corresponds to the side PL‾\overline{PL} in △LOP\triangle LOP.
    Thus, ML‾=PL‾\overline{ML} = \overline{PL}.

    This completes the proof.

    Proven that ML‾=PL‾\boxed{\text{Proven that } \overline{ML} = \overline{PL}}

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