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Show that triangle ADF is similar to triangle ABE and complete the table for y = 2x − 3.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 2x − 3

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Key points of y = 2x − 3
Pointxy
y-intercept0−3
x-intercept1.50

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

14. To show that △ADF\triangle \text{ADF} and △ABE\triangle \text{ABE} are similar:

Step 1: Identify properties of the square ABCD.
Since ABCD is a square, all its angles are 90∘90^\circ.
Therefore, ∠ADF=90∘\angle \text{ADF} = 90^\circ and ∠ABE=90∘\angle \text{ABE} = 90^\circ.
So, ∠ADF=∠ABE\angle \text{ADF} = \angle \text{ABE}.

Step 2: Use the given condition.
It is given that ∠AEB=∠AFD\angle \text{AEB} = \angle \text{AFD}.

Step 3: Apply the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion.
In △ADF\triangle \text{ADF} and △ABE\triangle \text{ABE}:

  • ∠ADF=∠ABE\angle \text{ADF} = \angle \text{ABE} (Both are 90∘90^\circ angles of the square).
  • ∠AFD=∠AEB\angle \text{AFD} = \angle \text{AEB} (Given).

Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal, the third pair of angles must also be equal (∠DAF=∠BAE\angle \text{DAF} = \angle \text{BAE}).
Therefore, by the AA similarity criterion, △ADF\triangle \text{ADF} is similar to △ABE\triangle \text{ABE}.

15. The table below shows the values of xx and yy for the equation y=2x−3y = 2x - 3.

Part a

Complete the table.

To complete the table, substitute the given xx values into the equation y=2x−3y = 2x - 3.

When x=0x = 0:

y=2(0)−3=0−3=−3y = 2(0) - 3 = 0 - 3 = -3

When x=1x = 1:

y=2(1)−3=2−3=−1y = 2(1) - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1

When x=2x = 2:

y=2(2)−3=4−3=1y = 2(2) - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1

The completed table is:

xx012
yy-3-11

Part b· 5 steps

Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on both axes, draw the graph of y=2x−3y = 2x - 3 on page 7.

To draw the graph:

  1. Draw a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis on your graph paper.

  2. Label the x-axis and y-axis.

  3. Apply the given scale

    For every 2 cm along an axis, mark 1 unit. For example, mark 0, 1, 2, 3... on the positive x-axis and -1, -2, -3... on the negative x-axis, with 2 cm spacing between each integer. Do the same for the y-axis.

  4. Plot the points from the completed table

    (0,−3)(0, -3), (1,−1)(1, -1), and (2,1)(2, 1).

  5. Draw a straight line that passes through all three plotted points.

    This line represents the graph of y=2x−3y = 2x - 3.

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