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Prove that triangle RVU is similar to triangle RPQ.

Mathematics

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Answer

△RVU∣∣∣△RPQ\triangle RVU ||| \triangle RPQ

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify right angles.

    QR is the diameter of the circle. The angle subtended by a diameter at any point on the circumference is 90∘90^\circ.
    Therefore, ∠RPQ=90∘\angle RPQ = 90^\circ.
    It is given that UV ⊥\perp QR.
    Therefore, ∠RVU=90∘\angle RVU = 90^\circ.

  2. Identify common angles.

    Both triangles, △RVU\triangle RVU and △RPQ\triangle RPQ, share the angle at vertex R.
    Thus, ∠VRU=∠PRQ\angle VRU = \angle PRQ (common angle).

  3. Conclude similarity.

    Since two angles of △RVU\triangle RVU are equal to two corresponding angles of △RPQ\triangle RPQ (∠RVU=∠RPQ=90∘\angle RVU = \angle RPQ = 90^\circ and ∠VRU=∠PRQ\angle VRU = \angle PRQ), the triangles are similar by the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion.
    Therefore, △RVU∣∣∣△RPQ\triangle RVU ||| \triangle RPQ.

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