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The cash price of a music system is kshs. 30,000. It can be bought under hire purchase terms by paying a deposit of kshs. 10,000 and twelve monthly installments of Kshs. 3,200 per month. Determine the percentage rate of interest per month.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

7.67%7.67\%

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To determine the percentage rate of interest per month, we need to calculate the total amount paid under hire purchase, the total interest, and the amount financed.

  1. Calculate the total amount paid under hire purchase.

    The total amount paid includes the deposit and all monthly installments.

    Total HP amount=Deposit+(Number of installments×Monthly installment)\text{Total HP amount} = \text{Deposit} + (\text{Number of installments} \times \text{Monthly installment}) Total HP amount=Kshs. 10,000+(12×Kshs. 3,200)\text{Total HP amount} = \text{Kshs. } 10,000 + (12 \times \text{Kshs. } 3,200) Total HP amount=Kshs. 10,000+Kshs. 38,400\text{Total HP amount} = \text{Kshs. } 10,000 + \text{Kshs. } 38,400 Total HP amount=Kshs. 48,400\text{Total HP amount} = \text{Kshs. } 48,400
  2. Calculate the total interest paid.

    The total interest is the difference between the total hire purchase amount and the cash price.

    Total interest=Total HP amount−Cash price\text{Total interest} = \text{Total HP amount} - \text{Cash price} Total interest=Kshs. 48,400−Kshs. 30,000\text{Total interest} = \text{Kshs. } 48,400 - \text{Kshs. } 30,000 Total interest=Kshs. 18,400\text{Total interest} = \text{Kshs. } 18,400
  3. Calculate the amount financed.

    This is the principal amount on which the interest is charged, which is the cash price minus the deposit.

    Amount financed=Cash price−Deposit\text{Amount financed} = \text{Cash price} - \text{Deposit} Amount financed=Kshs. 30,000−Kshs. 10,000\text{Amount financed} = \text{Kshs. } 30,000 - \text{Kshs. } 10,000 Amount financed=Kshs. 20,000\text{Amount financed} = \text{Kshs. } 20,000
  4. Determine the percentage rate of interest per month.

    The monthly interest rate is the total interest as a percentage of the amount financed, divided by the number of months.

    Monthly interest rate=Total interestAmount financed×1Number of months×100%\text{Monthly interest rate} = \frac{\text{Total interest}}{\text{Amount financed}} \times \frac{1}{\text{Number of months}} \times 100\% Monthly interest rate=Kshs. 18,400Kshs. 20,000×112×100%\text{Monthly interest rate} = \frac{\text{Kshs. } 18,400}{\text{Kshs. } 20,000} \times \frac{1}{12} \times 100\% Monthly interest rate=0.92×112×100%\text{Monthly interest rate} = 0.92 \times \frac{1}{12} \times 100\% Monthly interest rate=9212%\text{Monthly interest rate} = \frac{92}{12}\% Monthly interest rate=233%\text{Monthly interest rate} = \frac{23}{3}\% Monthly interest rate≈7.67%\text{Monthly interest rate} \approx 7.67\%

    The percentage rate of interest per month is approximately 7.67%.

    The final answer is 7.67%\boxed{7.67\%}.

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