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The dancing space in a room has dimensions (x-3) m by (x+3) m. There is a carpeted margin of (2)/(5)x m wide all around. If the total area of the room is 315 m2, calculate the value of x.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a
10
b

224 m2224 \text{ m}^2

c

Sh. 168,000\text{Sh. } 168,000

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Part a· 3 steps

Calculate the value of xx.

  1. Determine the dimensions of the entire room.

    The dancing space has dimensions (x−3)(x-3) m by (x+3)(x+3) m.
    The carpeted margin is 25x\frac{2}{5}x wide all around.
    The total length of the room is the length of the dancing space plus twice the margin width:

    Ltotal=(x+3)+2(25x)=x+3+45x=5x+15+4x5=9x+155L_{\text{total}} = (x+3) + 2\left(\frac{2}{5}x\right) = x+3 + \frac{4}{5}x = \frac{5x+15+4x}{5} = \frac{9x+15}{5}

    The total width of the room is the width of the dancing space plus twice the margin width:

    Wtotal=(x−3)+2(25x)=x−3+45x=5x−15+4x5=9x−155W_{\text{total}} = (x-3) + 2\left(\frac{2}{5}x\right) = x-3 + \frac{4}{5}x = \frac{5x-15+4x}{5} = \frac{9x-15}{5}
  2. Use the total area to form an equation for xx.

    The total area of the entire room is 315 m2315 \text{ m}^2.

    Atotal=Ltotal×WtotalA_{\text{total}} = L_{\text{total}} \times W_{\text{total}} 315=(9x+155)(9x−155)315 = \left(\frac{9x+15}{5}\right) \left(\frac{9x-15}{5}\right) 315=(9x)2−(15)225315 = \frac{(9x)^2 - (15)^2}{25} 315=81x2−22525315 = \frac{81x^2 - 225}{25}
  3. Solve the equation for xx.

    Multiply both sides by 25:

    315×25=81x2−225315 \times 25 = 81x^2 - 225 7875=81x2−2257875 = 81x^2 - 225

    Add 225 to both sides:

    7875+225=81x27875 + 225 = 81x^2 8100=81x28100 = 81x^2

    Divide by 81:

    x2=810081x^2 = \frac{8100}{81} x2=100x^2 = 100

    Take the square root:

    x=±100x = \pm\sqrt{100}

    Since xx represents a dimension, it must be positive.

    x=10x = 10

    The value of xx is 10\boxed{10}.

Part b

224 m2224 \text{ m}^2

Calculate the area of the carpeted margin.

  1. Calculate the area of the dancing space.

    Using x=10x=10:
    Length of dancing space Ldancing=x+3=10+3=13 mL_{\text{dancing}} = x+3 = 10+3 = 13 \text{ m}
    Width of dancing space Wdancing=x−3=10−3=7 mW_{\text{dancing}} = x-3 = 10-3 = 7 \text{ m}
    Area of dancing space Adancing=Ldancing×Wdancing=13 m×7 m=91 m2A_{\text{dancing}} = L_{\text{dancing}} \times W_{\text{dancing}} = 13 \text{ m} \times 7 \text{ m} = 91 \text{ m}^2.

  2. Calculate the area of the carpeted margin.

    The area of the carpeted margin is the total area minus the area of the dancing space.

    Amargin=Atotal−AdancingA_{\text{margin}} = A_{\text{total}} - A_{\text{dancing}} Amargin=315 m2−91 m2A_{\text{margin}} = 315 \text{ m}^2 - 91 \text{ m}^2 Amargin=224 m2A_{\text{margin}} = 224 \text{ m}^2

    The area of the carpeted margin is 224 m2\boxed{224 \text{ m}^2}.

Part c

Sh. 168,000\text{Sh. } 168,000

If the carpet cost sh. 750 per m2^2, calculate the total cost of the sealed margin.

The "sealed margin" refers to the carpeted margin.
Cost = Area of carpeted margin ×\times Cost per m2^2

Cost=224 m2×Sh. 750/m2\text{Cost} = 224 \text{ m}^2 \times \text{Sh. } 750/\text{m}^2 Cost=Sh. 168000\text{Cost} = \text{Sh. } 168000

The total cost of the sealed margin is Sh. 168,000\boxed{\text{Sh. } 168,000}.

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