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The diagram shows a shape ABCD which is composed of a rectangle and a sector of a circle. The perimeter of the shape is 125.92 m. A pool is in the shape of a circle with diameter 4.73 m. The cost of f
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Step-by-step solution
19 steps4.1.1
Identify the given distances.
Distance AD = 10.9 m
Distance CB = 9.43 mForm the ratio AD to CB.
Ratio = $10.9 : 9.43$
Convert the ratio to whole numbers by multiplying by 100.
Ratio = $1090 : 943$
Check for common factors to simplify.
There are no common factors between 1090 and 943.The simplified ratio is .
4.1.2
Identify the given perimeter and known side lengths.
Perimeter of ABCD = 125.92 m
Distance AD = 10.9 m
Distance CB = 9.43 m
Curved distance AB = 57.5 mUse the perimeter formula.
Perimeter = AD + CD + CB + Curved AB
Sum the known lengths.
m
Solve for CD.
mThe distance CD is .
4.1.3
Identify the diameter of the pool from the sketch.
Diameter = 4.73 m
Calculate the radius using the formula Radius = Diameter / 2.
Radius =
Radius = 2.365 mThe length of the radius of the pool is .
4.1.4
Identify the length of the curved side AB and the cost per running metre.
Length of curved side AB = 57.5 m
Cost per running metre = R$97.56$Calculate the total cost.
Total cost = Length of AB Cost per running metre
Total cost =
Total cost = RThe total cost of erecting the fence is .
4.2.1
Identify the fuel consumption rate.
8.4 litres of petrol allows travel of 80 km.
Calculate the distance per litre.
Distance per litre =
Calculate the total distance for 60 litres.
Total distance =
Total distance = km
Total distance kmRound the distance to the nearest km.
Total distance km
The vehicle can travel approximately .
4.2.2
Identify the given distance and time.
Distance = 196 km
Time = 1 hour 45 minutesConvert the time to hours.
45 minutes = hours = 0.75 hours
Total time = hoursUse the given formula for average speed.
Average Speed =
Average Speed =
Average Speed = 112 km/hThe average speed of the vehicle is .
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