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The diagram shows a shape ABCD which is composed of a rectangle and a sector of a circle. The perimeter of the shape is 125.92 m. A pool is in the shape of a circle with diameter 4.73 m. The cost of f

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

19 steps

4.1.1

  1. Identify the given distances.

    Distance AD = 10.9 m
    Distance CB = 9.43 m

  2. Form the ratio AD to CB.

    Ratio = $10.9 : 9.43$

  3. Convert the ratio to whole numbers by multiplying by 100.

    Ratio = $1090 : 943$

  4. Check for common factors to simplify.

    943=23×41943 = 23 \times 41
    1090=2×5×1091090 = 2 \times 5 \times 109
    There are no common factors between 1090 and 943.

    The simplified ratio is 1090 : 943\boxed{\text{1090 : 943}}.

    4.1.2

  5. Identify the given perimeter and known side lengths.

    Perimeter of ABCD = 125.92 m
    Distance AD = 10.9 m
    Distance CB = 9.43 m
    Curved distance AB = 57.5 m

  6. Use the perimeter formula.

    Perimeter = AD + CD + CB + Curved AB
    125.92=10.9+CD+9.43+57.5125.92 = 10.9 + \text{CD} + 9.43 + 57.5

  7. Sum the known lengths.

    10.9+9.43+57.5=77.8310.9 + 9.43 + 57.5 = 77.83 m

  8. Solve for CD.

    125.92=CD+77.83125.92 = \text{CD} + 77.83
    CD=125.92−77.83\text{CD} = 125.92 - 77.83
    CD=48.09\text{CD} = 48.09 m

    The distance CD is 48.09 m\boxed{\text{48.09 m}}.

    4.1.3

  9. Identify the diameter of the pool from the sketch.

    Diameter = 4.73 m

  10. Calculate the radius using the formula Radius = Diameter / 2.

    Radius = 4.732\frac{4.73}{2}
    Radius = 2.365 m

    The length of the radius of the pool is 2.365 m\boxed{\text{2.365 m}}.

    4.1.4

  11. Identify the length of the curved side AB and the cost per running metre.

    Length of curved side AB = 57.5 m
    Cost per running metre = R$97.56$

  12. Calculate the total cost.

    Total cost = Length of AB ×\times Cost per running metre
    Total cost = 57.5 m×R97.56/m57.5 \text{ m} \times \text{R}97.56/\text{m}
    Total cost = R5614.705614.70

    The total cost of erecting the fence is R5614.70\boxed{\text{R5614.70}}.

    4.2.1

  13. Identify the fuel consumption rate.

    8.4 litres of petrol allows travel of 80 km.

  14. Calculate the distance per litre.

    Distance per litre = 80 km8.4 L\frac{80 \text{ km}}{8.4 \text{ L}}

  15. Calculate the total distance for 60 litres.

    Total distance = 80 km8.4 L×60 L\frac{80 \text{ km}}{8.4 \text{ L}} \times 60 \text{ L}
    Total distance = 48008.4\frac{4800}{8.4} km
    Total distance ≈571.42857\approx 571.42857 km

  16. Round the distance to the nearest km.

    Total distance ≈571\approx 571 km

    The vehicle can travel approximately 571 km\boxed{\text{571 km}}.

    4.2.2

  17. Identify the given distance and time.

    Distance = 196 km
    Time = 1 hour 45 minutes

  18. Convert the time to hours.

    45 minutes = 4560\frac{45}{60} hours = 0.75 hours
    Total time = 1+0.75=1.751 + 0.75 = 1.75 hours

  19. Use the given formula for average speed.

    Average Speed = distancetime\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}}
    Average Speed = 196 km1.75 hours\frac{196 \text{ km}}{1.75 \text{ hours}}
    Average Speed = 112 km/h

    The average speed of the vehicle is 112 km/h\boxed{\text{112 km/h}}.

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