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The first and seventh terms of an arithmetic progression are -11 and 13 respectively. Find the common difference, d, and the nth term.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a
4
b

4n - 15

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Part a· 2 steps

  1. The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic progression is an=a1+(n−1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.

    Given a1=−11a_1 = -11 and a7=13a_7 = 13. Substitute these values into the formula for a7a_7:

    a7=a1+(7−1)da_7 = a_1 + (7-1)d 13=−11+6d13 = -11 + 6d
  2. Solve for dd

    13+11=6d13 + 11 = 6d 24=6d24 = 6d d=246d = \frac{24}{6} d=4d = 4

    The common difference is 4\boxed{4}.

Part b4n - 15

  1. To find the nn-th term, use the formula an=a1+(n−1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.

    Substitute a1=−11a_1 = -11 and d=4d = 4 into the formula:

    an=−11+(n−1)4a_n = -11 + (n-1)4
  2. Simplify the expression

    an=−11+4n−4a_n = -11 + 4n - 4 an=4n−15a_n = 4n - 15

    The nn-th term is 4n−15\boxed{4n - 15}.

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