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Show that y=x is a solution of the differential equation y'' - (1/x)y' + (1/x²)y = 0 and find its general solution.
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2 partsUse the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.
| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | 0 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
5 stepsThe problem asks us to first show that is a solution to the given differential equation and then find its general solution.
The differential equation is .
Part 1· 2 steps
Show that is a solution.
Find the first and second derivatives of .
Given .
The first derivative is .
The second derivative is .Substitute , , and into the differential equation.
Substitute , , and into :
Since the equation holds true, is indeed a solution to the differential equation.
Part 2
Find the general solution.
We have one solution . We will use the method of reduction of order to find a second linearly independent solution .
The differential equation is in the form , where and .
Calculate .
First, find :
Then, calculate :
Assuming , we have .
Use the reduction of order formula to find .
The formula for the second solution is:
Substitute and :
Again, assuming , .
Write the general solution.
The general solution is a linear combination of the two linearly independent solutions and :
The final answer is .
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