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The homework involves calculating the area and width of rectangles and the area of a square given its perimeter. It also includes a table completion task for rectangle dimensions.

Mathematics

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Table Completion:

  • Row 1: Length = 3 cm, Width = 6 cm Area = Length ×\times Width = 3 cm×6 cm=18 cm23 \text{ cm} \times 6 \text{ cm} = 18 \text{ cm}^2

  • Row 2: Length = 8 m, Width = 15 m Area = Length ×\times Width = 8 m×15 m=120 m28 \text{ m} \times 15 \text{ m} = 120 \text{ m}^2

  • Row 3: Width = 9 mm, Area = 36 mm2^2 Length = Area ÷\div Width = 36 mm2÷9 mm=4 mm36 \text{ mm}^2 \div 9 \text{ mm} = 4 \text{ mm}

  • Row 4: Length = 10 km, Area = 15 km2^2 Width = Area ÷\div Length = 15 km2÷10 km=1.5 km15 \text{ km}^2 \div 10 \text{ km} = 1.5 \text{ km}


2. If the length of a rectangle is 36 cm and the area is 720 cm2^2, what is the width of the rectangle?

Step 1: Write down the given values and the formula for the area of a rectangle.

L=36 cmL = 36 \text{ cm} A=720 cm2A = 720 \text{ cm}^2 A=L×WA = L \times W

Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for the width (WW).

W=ALW = \frac{A}{L}

Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula and calculate.

W=720 cm236 cmW = \frac{720 \text{ cm}^2}{36 \text{ cm}} W=20 cmW = 20 \text{ cm}

The width of the rectangle is 20 cm\boxed{\text{20 cm}}.


3. What is the area of a square with a perimeter of 44 m?

Step 1: Write down the given perimeter and the formula for the perimeter of a square.

P=44 mP = 44 \text{ m} P=4sP = 4s

where ss is the side length of the square.

Step 2: Solve for the side length (ss).

s=P4s = \frac{P}{4} s=44 m4s = \frac{44 \text{ m}}{4} s=11 ms = 11 \text{ m}

Step 3: Calculate the area of the square using the formula A=s2A = s^2.

A=(11 m)2A = (11 \text{ m})^2 A=121 m2A = 121 \text{ m}^2

The area of the square is 121 m2\boxed{\text{121 m}^2}.


4. A square having length 6 m has the same perimeter as a rectangle. Find the area of the rectangle if its length is 4 cm longer than its width.

Assumption: The length of the rectangle is 4 meters longer than its width, to maintain consistent units with the square's dimensions.

Step 1: Calculate the perimeter of the square.
Side length of square s=6 ms = 6 \text{ m}.
Perimeter of square Psquare=4s=4×6 m=24 mP_{square} = 4s = 4 \times 6 \text{ m} = 24 \text{ m}.

Step 2: The perimeter of the rectangle is the same as the square.
Perimeter of rectangle Prect=24 mP_{rect} = 24 \text{ m}.
Let the length of the rectangle be LL and the width be WW.
We are given L=W+4 mL = W + 4 \text{ m}.
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is Prect=2(L+W)P_{rect} = 2(L+W).

Step 3: Substitute the expressions for PrectP_{rect} and LL into the perimeter formula and solve for WW.

24=2((W+4)+W)24 = 2((W+4) + W) 24=2(2W+4)24 = 2(2W + 4) 12=2W+412 = 2W + 4 12−4=2W12 - 4 = 2W 8=2W8 = 2W W=82W = \frac{8}{2} W=4 mW = 4 \text{ m}

Step 4: Calculate the length LL.

L=W+4 mL = W + 4 \text{ m} L=4 m+4 mL = 4 \text{ m} + 4 \text{ m} L=8 mL = 8 \text{ m}

Step 5: Calculate the area of the rectangle.

Arect=L×WA_{rect} = L \times W Arect=8 m×4 mA_{rect} = 8 \text{ m} \times 4 \text{ m} Arect=32 m2A_{rect} = 32 \text{ m}^2

The area of the rectangle is 32 m2\boxed{\text{32 m}^2}.


5. The length of a rectangle is twice its width. If its area is 288 cm2^2, find the length of the rectangle.

Step 1: Write down the given information.
Let the width of the rectangle be WW.
The length L=2WL = 2W.
Area A=288 cm2A = 288 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 2: Use the area formula A=L×WA = L \times W and substitute L=2WL = 2W.

288=(2W)×W288 = (2W) \times W 288=2W2288 = 2W^2

Step 3: Solve for WW.

W2=2882W^2 = \frac{288}{2} W2=144W^2 = 144 W=144W = \sqrt{144} W=12 cmW = 12 \text{ cm}

Step 4: Calculate the length LL.

L=2WL = 2W L=2×12 cmL = 2 \times 12 \text{ cm} L=24 cmL = 24 \text{ cm}

The length of the rectangle is 24 cm\boxed{\text{24 cm}}.


6. The figure shows a hole cut in the middle of a cardboard. Calculate the shaded area.

Step 1: Identify the dimensions of the outer square and the inner square (hole).
Outer square side length = 10 cm.
Inner square side length = 4 cm.

Step 2: Calculate the area of the outer square.
Area of outer square Aouter=side×side=10 cm×10 cm=100 cm2A_{outer} = \text{side} \times \text{side} = 10 \text{ cm} \times 10 \text{ cm} = 100 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 3: Calculate the area of the inner square (the hole).
Area of inner square Ainner=side×side=4 cm×4 cm=16 cm2A_{inner} = \text{side} \times \text{side} = 4 \text{ cm} \times 4 \text{ cm} = 16 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 4: Calculate the shaded area by subtracting the inner area from the outer area.
Shaded Area = Aouter−AinnerA_{outer} - A_{inner}
Shaded Area = 100 cm2−16 cm2100 \text{ cm}^2 - 16 \text{ cm}^2
Shaded Area = 84 cm284 \text{ cm}^2
The shaded area is 84 cm2\boxed{\text{84 cm}^2}.


7. PQRS is a square of length 12 cm. A square LMNS of area 25 cm2^2 is removed from it. What will be the length of LP?

Step 1: Determine the side length of square PQRS.
Side length of PQRS, s1=12 cms_1 = 12 \text{ cm}.
So, PS=12 cmPS = 12 \text{ cm}.

Step 2: Determine the side length of square LMNS.
Area of LMNS, A2=25 cm2A_2 = 25 \text{ cm}^2.
Side length of LMNS, s2=A2=25 cm2=5 cms_2 = \sqrt{A_2} = \sqrt{25 \text{ cm}^2} = 5 \text{ cm}.
From the diagram, S is a common vertex, and L is on PS. Thus, SLSL is a side of the square LMNS.
So, SL=5 cmSL = 5 \text{ cm}.

Step 3: Calculate the length of LP.
LP=PS−SLLP = PS - SL
LP=12 cm−5 cmLP = 12 \text{ cm} - 5 \text{ cm}
LP=7 cmLP = 7 \text{ cm}
The length of LP is 7 cm\boxed{\text{7 cm}}.


8. The area of a square is twice the area of a rectangle with dimensions 45 cm and 10 cm. Find the length of the square.

Step 1: Calculate the area of the rectangle.
Length of rectangle Lrect=45 cmL_{rect} = 45 \text{ cm}.
Width of rectangle Wrect=10 cmW_{rect} = 10 \text{ cm}.
Area of rectangle Arect=Lrect×Wrect=45 cm×10 cm=450 cm2A_{rect} = L_{rect} \times W_{rect} = 45 \text{ cm} \times 10 \text{ cm} = 450 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 2: Calculate the area of the square.
Area of square Asquare=2×ArectA_{square} = 2 \times A_{rect}
Asquare=2×450 cm2=900 cm2A_{square} = 2 \times 450 \text{ cm}^2 = 900 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 3: Find the length of the square's side (ss).
For a square, Asquare=s2A_{square} = s^2.

s=Asquares = \sqrt{A_{square}} s=900 cm2s = \sqrt{900 \text{ cm}^2} s=30 cms = 30 \text{ cm}

The length of the square is 30 cm\boxed{\text{30 cm}}.


9. The width of a rectangle is 4 cm less than its length and its perimeter is 48 cm. Find its area.

Step 1: Define the length and width in terms of a single variable.
Let the length of the rectangle be LL.
The width W=L−4 cmW = L - 4 \text{ cm}.

Step 2: Use the given perimeter and the perimeter formula.
Perimeter P=48 cmP = 48 \text{ cm}.
P=2(L+W)P = 2(L+W).

Step 3: Substitute W=L−4W = L-4 into the perimeter formula and solve for LL.

48=2(L+(L−4))48 = 2(L + (L-4)) 48=2(2L−4)48 = 2(2L - 4) 24=2L−424 = 2L - 4 24+4=2L24 + 4 = 2L 28=2L28 = 2L L=282L = \frac{28}{2} L=14 cmL = 14 \text{ cm}

Step 4: Calculate the width WW.

W=L−4 cmW = L - 4 \text{ cm}
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