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Which pairs of lines are perpendicular? b) 3y=x+3 and y+3x=1. d) y+4x=2 and y−4x=1. f) y=5x+3 and y=-5x+1. 2). Another line L2 passes through (-2, 1) perpendicular to L1, draw the two lines, mark the point of intersection. Is perpendicular to another line

Mathematics

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Ili kubaini kama jozi za mistari ni wima (perpendicular), tunahitaji kulinganisha miteremko yao. Mistari miwili ni wima ikiwa bidhaa ya miteremko yao ni −1-1.

a) Mstari unaopita kwenye pointi (3,3)(3, 3) na (5,−1)(5, -1); na mstari unaopita kwenye pointi (2,0)(2, 0) na (4,1)(4, 1)

  1. Pata mteremko wa mstari wa kwanza.

    Mstari wa kwanza unapita kwenye pointi (3,3)(3, 3) na (5,−1)(5, -1).

    m1=−1−35−3=−42=−2m_1 = \frac{-1 - 3}{5 - 3} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2

    Mteremko wa mstari wa kwanza ni m1=−2m_1 = -2.

  2. Pata mteremko wa mstari wa pili.

    Mstari wa pili unapita kwenye pointi (2,0)(2, 0) na (4,1)(4, 1).

    m2=1−04−2=12m_2 = \frac{1 - 0}{4 - 2} = \frac{1}{2}

    Mteremko wa mstari wa pili ni m2=12m_2 = \frac{1}{2}.

  3. Zidisha miteremko.

    m1⋅m2=(−2)⋅(12)=−1m_1 \cdot m_2 = (-2) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -1
  4. Hitimisho.

    Kwa kuwa bidhaa ya miteremko ni −1-1, mistari hii ni wima.
    Mistari ni wima\boxed{\text{Mistari ni wima}}

    Kumbuka: Sehemu za c) na e) hazionekani kwenye picha uliyotuma.

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