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The irregular shape below has one straight side divided into 4 equal parts, that is 4 m apart. The ordinates dividing the parts are: 4 m; 4,5 m; 4,7 m; 4,9 m; 3,6 m. Calculate the area with the mid-ordinate rule.

Mathematics

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Answer

72.4 m2\text{72.4 m}^2

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's how to calculate the area using the mid-ordinate rule:

The mid-ordinate rule for calculating the area of an irregular shape is given by the formula:

A=w∑MiA = w \sum M_i

where AA is the area, ww is the common width of each strip, and ∑Mi\sum M_i is the sum of the mid-ordinates.

  1. Identify the width of each strip (ww) and the mid-ordinates (MiM_i).

    The problem states the shape is divided into 4 equal parts, and the distance between these parts (the width of each strip) is 4 m4 \text{ m}. So, w=4 mw = 4 \text{ m}.
    From the diagram, the heights labeled within each of the 4 strips are the mid-ordinates:
    M1=4 mM_1 = 4 \text{ m}
    M2=4.5 mM_2 = 4.5 \text{ m}
    M3=4.7 mM_3 = 4.7 \text{ m}
    M4=4.9 mM_4 = 4.9 \text{ m}
    (The value 3.6 m3.6 \text{ m} mentioned in the text as one of the "ordinates dividing the parts" is not used as a mid-ordinate, as there are only 4 strips and the diagram clearly shows 4 mid-ordinates.)

  2. Sum the mid-ordinates.

    ∑Mi=M1+M2+M3+M4\sum M_i = M_1 + M_2 + M_3 + M_4 ∑Mi=4 m+4.5 m+4.7 m+4.9 m\sum M_i = 4 \text{ m} + 4.5 \text{ m} + 4.7 \text{ m} + 4.9 \text{ m} ∑Mi=18.1 m\sum M_i = 18.1 \text{ m}
  3. Apply the mid-ordinate rule formula to calculate the area.

    A=w×∑MiA = w \times \sum M_i A=4 m×18.1 mA = 4 \text{ m} \times 18.1 \text{ m} A=72.4 m2A = 72.4 \text{ m}^2

    The area of the irregular shape is \boxed{\text{72.4 m}^2}}.

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