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The midpoint of the line joining Y(2a, 3) and Z(b, -5) is (1, -1). Find the value of a and b.

Mathematics

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1. The midpoint of the line joining Y(2a,3)Y(2a, 3) and Z(b,−5)Z(b, -5) is (1,−1)(1, -1).

a) The value of aa and bb
Let the midpoint be M(xm,ym)=(1,−1)M(x_m, y_m) = (1, -1).
The coordinates of YY are (x1,y1)=(2a,3)(x_1, y_1) = (2a, 3).
The coordinates of ZZ are (x2,y2)=(b,−5)(x_2, y_2) = (b, -5).

Using the midpoint formula:
xm=x1+x22x_m = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}
$1 = \frac

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