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What is the next number on the pattern below 9 71, 801, 671, 562

Mathematics

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Answer

474

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

The pattern given is $71, 801, 671, 562$.

  1. Calculate the first differences between consecutive terms.

    801−71=730801 - 71 = 730 671−801=−130671 - 801 = -130 562−671=−109562 - 671 = -109

    The sequence of first differences is 730,−130,−109730, -130, -109.

  2. Calculate the second differences.

    −130−730=−860-130 - 730 = -860 −109−(−130)=−109+130=21-109 - (-130) = -109 + 130 = 21

    Since the second differences (−860-860 and 21) are not constant, the entire sequence does not follow a simple quadratic pattern from the first term.

  3. Observe the pattern from the second term onwards.

    Let's consider the sub-sequence 801,671,562801, 671, 562.
    The first differences for this sub-sequence are:

    671−801=−130671 - 801 = -130 562−671=−109562 - 671 = -109
  4. Calculate the second difference for this sub-sequence.

    −109−(−130)=−109+130=21-109 - (-130) = -109 + 130 = 21

    This second difference is constant. This indicates that the pattern is a quadratic sequence starting from the second term.

  5. Determine the next first difference.

    Assuming the second difference remains constant at 21, the next first difference will be the previous first difference plus 21:

    −109+21=−88-109 + 21 = -88
  6. Calculate the next number in the pattern.

    Add this next first difference to the last term given:

    562+(−88)=562−88=474562 + (-88) = 562 - 88 = 474

    The next number in the pattern is 474.

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