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The Smith's household, consisting of 3 people, used 349, 9 kWh of electricity on the post-paid system. How much would they be expected to pay (excluding VAT) for their electricity consumption?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

R277.42\text{R}277.42

Incorrect\text{Incorrect}

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here are the calculations for questions 1.1.1 and 1.1.2:

1.1.1

The Smith's household used 349.9 kWh of electricity on the post-paid system. The post-paid system has tiered pricing:

  • First 50 kWh: R0.69 per kWh
  • Next 300 kWh (from 50.1 to 350 kWh): R0.81 per kWh
  • Next 250 kWh (from 350.1 to 600 kWh): R1.27 per kWh
  1. Calculate the cost for the first 50 kWh.

    Cost0−50=50 kWh×R0.69/kWh=R34.50\text{Cost}_{0-50} = 50 \text{ kWh} \times \text{R}0.69/\text{kWh} = \text{R}34.50
  2. Calculate the remaining consumption.

    Remaining consumption=349.9 kWh−50 kWh=299.9 kWh\text{Remaining consumption} = 349.9 \text{ kWh} - 50 \text{ kWh} = 299.9 \text{ kWh}

    This remaining consumption falls within the second tier (50.1 - 350 kWh), which is charged at R0.81 per kWh.

  3. Calculate the cost for the remaining 299.9 kWh.

    Cost50.1−349.9=299.9 kWh×R0.81/kWh=R242.919\text{Cost}_{50.1-349.9} = 299.9 \text{ kWh} \times \text{R}0.81/\text{kWh} = \text{R}242.919
  4. Calculate the total cost (excluding VAT).

    Total Cost=R34.50+R242.919=R277.419\text{Total Cost} = \text{R}34.50 + \text{R}242.919 = \text{R}277.419

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Total Cost=R277.42\text{Total Cost} = \text{R}277.42

    The Smith's household would be expected to pay (excluding VAT) R277.42\boxed{\text{R}277.42}.

    1.1.2

    Mrs Smith assumes her bill will be two-thirds of the amount calculated in QUESTION 1.1.1. We need to verify if this assumption is correct.

  5. Calculate Mrs Smith's assumed new bill.

    Assumed New Bill=23×R277.419=R184.946\text{Assumed New Bill} = \frac{2}{3} \times \text{R}277.419 = \text{R}184.946

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Assumed New Bill=R184.95\text{Assumed New Bill} = \text{R}184.95
  6. Calculate the new electricity consumption (two-thirds of the original consumption).

    New Consumption=23×349.9 kWh=699.83 kWh≈233.267 kWh\text{New Consumption} = \frac{2}{3} \times 349.9 \text{ kWh} = \frac{699.8}{3} \text{ kWh} \approx 233.267 \text{ kWh}
  7. Calculate the actual cost for the new consumption using the tiered pricing.

    Cost for the first 50 kWh:

    Cost0−50=50 kWh×R0.69/kWh=R34.50\text{Cost}_{0-50} = 50 \text{ kWh} \times \text{R}0.69/\text{kWh} = \text{R}34.50

    Remaining consumption:

    Remaining Consumption=699.83 kWh−50 kWh=699.8−1503 kWh=549.83 kWh≈183.267 kWh\text{Remaining Consumption} = \frac{699.8}{3} \text{ kWh} - 50 \text{ kWh} = \frac{699.8 - 150}{3} \text{ kWh} = \frac{549.8}{3} \text{ kWh} \approx 183.267 \text{ kWh}

    This remaining consumption falls within the second tier (50.1 - 350 kWh), charged at R0.81 per kWh.
    Cost for the remaining consumption:

    Cost50.1−233.267=549.83 kWh×R0.81/kWh=R148.446\text{Cost}_{50.1-233.267} = \frac{549.8}{3} \text{ kWh} \times \text{R}0.81/\text{kWh} = \text{R}148.446
  8. Calculate the actual total new cost (excluding VAT).

    Actual New Cost=R34.50+R148.446=R182.946\text{Actual New Cost} = \text{R}34.50 + \text{R}148.446 = \text{R}182.946

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Actual New Cost=R182.95\text{Actual New Cost} = \text{R}182.95
  9. Compare Mrs Smith's assumption with the actual calculated cost.

    Mrs Smith's assumed new bill: R184.95
    Actual new bill: R182.95
    Since R184.95≠R182.95\text{R}184.95 \neq \text{R}182.95, Mrs Smith's assumption is incorrect.

    Mrs Smith's assumption is Incorrect\boxed{\text{Incorrect}}.

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