This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
Step 1: Divide the shape into three rectangles. The shape can be divided into a left vertical rectangle, a right vertical rectangle, and a middle horizontal rectangle.
Step 2: Calculate the area of the left vertical rectangle. The width of the left rectangle is and its height is .
Step 3: Calculate the area of the right vertical rectangle. The width of the right rectangle is and its height is .
Step 4: Calculate the area of the middle horizontal rectangle. The length of the middle rectangle is . The total height of the shape is . The labels "3 cm" indicate the height of the cut-outs from the top and bottom. Therefore, the height of the middle rectangle is .
Step 5: Sum the areas of the three rectangles to find the total area.
The total area of the shape is .
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Divide the shape into three rectangles. The shape can be divided into a left vertical rectangle, a right vertical rectangle, and a middle horizontal rectangle.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.