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What is the value of: 45 + 3(8 - 22) - 7 × 6 ÷ 3?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

Step-by-step solution

14 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. What is the value of: 45+3(8−22)−7×6÷345 + 3(8 - 22) - 7 \times 6 \div 3?

  1. Perform the operation inside the parentheses.

    45+3(−14)−7×6÷345 + 3(-14) - 7 \times 6 \div 3
  2. Perform multiplication and division from left to right.

    45−42−42÷345 - 42 - 42 \div 3 45−42−1445 - 42 - 14
  3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.

    3−143 - 14 −11-11

    The correct option is B.

    B. -11\boxed{\text{B. -11}}

    2. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 150,000,000 km. How is this number written in standard form?

  4. To write a number in standard form (a×10na \times 10^n), move the decimal point so that there is only one non-zero digit to its left.

    150,000,000 km=1.5×10n km150,000,000 \text{ km} = 1.5 \times 10^n \text{ km}
  5. Count the number of places the decimal point was moved.

    The decimal point was moved 8 places to the left.

    1.5×108 km1.5 \times 10^8 \text{ km}

    The correct option is C.

    C. 1.5×108 km\boxed{\text{C. } 1.5 \times 10^8 \text{ km}}

    3. Given that T=log⁡1010,000T = \log_{10} 10,000, what is the value of T?

  6. Rewrite the number 10,000 as a power of 10.

    10,000=10410,000 = 10^4
  7. Substitute this into the logarithm expression.

    T=log⁡10(104)T = \log_{10} (10^4)
  8. Use the logarithm property log⁡b(bx)=x\log_b (b^x) = x.

    T=4T = 4

    The correct option is D.

    D. 4\boxed{\text{D. 4}}

    4. Using mathematical tables, evaluate: 3147+8.542\sqrt{3147} + 8.54^2

  9. Calculate the square root of 3147.

    3147≈56.100089\sqrt{3147} \approx 56.100089
  10. Calculate the square of 8.54.

    8.542=72.93168.54^2 = 72.9316
  11. Add the two results.

    56.100089+72.9316=129.03168956.100089 + 72.9316 = 129.031689

    Rounding to four decimal places, we get 129.0317. Comparing with the given options, option A is the closest.
    The correct option is A.

    A. 129.0297\boxed{\text{A. 129.0297}}

    5. Six men working at the same rate can complete digging a shamba in 8 days. How many days will it take 4 of the men to complete the same work?

  12. This is an inverse proportion problem.

    The total work done is constant. Let MM be the number of men and DD be the number of days.

    M1D1=M2D2M_1 D_1 = M_2 D_2

    Given M1=6M_1 = 6 men, D1=8D_1 = 8 days. We need to find D2D_2 for M2=4M_2 = 4 men.

  13. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    6×8=4×D26 \times 8 = 4 \times D_2 48=4D248 = 4 D_2
  14. Solve for D2D_2.

    D2=484D_2 = \frac{48}{4} D2=12 daysD_2 = 12 \text{ days}

    The correct option is D.

    D. 12\boxed{\text{D. 12}}
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