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The Venn diagram below shows the number of learners in a class who play netball, tennis, or volleyball. Given that there are 160 learners in the class.
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2 parts*a) (i) The completed Venn diagram is as follows:
Let N be Netball, T be Tennis, and V be Volleyball.
The regions are filled as:
- Netball only: 40
- Tennis only: 25
- Volleyball only: 28
- Netball and Tennis only (not Volleyball):
- Netball and Volleyball only (not Tennis):
- Tennis and Volleyball only (not Netball):
- Netball, Tennis, and Volleyball (all three):
(ii) To find the value of , we sum all the disjoint regions in the Venn diagram and equate it to the total number of learners, which is 160.
Combine the constant terms:
Combine the terms with :
So the equation becomes:
Subtract 208 from both sides:
Divide by -2:
The value of is .
*b) Given the universal set .
This means .
A is a set of odd numbers.
B is a set of factors of 10.
(i) To list all elements of set A:
Set A consists of odd numbers from the universal set .
(ii) To find :
First, list the elements of set B. Factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, 10. From , B is:
Next, find the complement of A, denoted as A'. A' contains all elements in that are not in A.
Now, find the intersection of A' and B, denoted as . This set contains elements common to both A' and B.
Finally, find , which is the number of elements in the set .
The value of is .
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