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The Venn diagram below shows the number of learners in a class who play netball, tennis, or volleyball. Given that there are 160 learners in the class.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a(ii)

24\text{24}

b(ii)

1\text{1}

*a) (i) The completed Venn diagram is as follows:
Let N be Netball, T be Tennis, and V be Volleyball.
The regions are filled as:

  • Netball only: 40
  • Tennis only: 25
  • Volleyball only: 28
  • Netball and Tennis only (not Volleyball): 50−x50 - x
  • Netball and Volleyball only (not Tennis): 35−x35 - x
  • Tennis and Volleyball only (not Netball): 30−x30 - x
  • Netball, Tennis, and Volleyball (all three): xx

(ii) To find the value of xx, we sum all the disjoint regions in the Venn diagram and equate it to the total number of learners, which is 160.

40+25+28+(50−x)+(35−x)+(30−x)+x=16040 + 25 + 28 + (50 - x) + (35 - x) + (30 - x) + x = 160

Combine the constant terms:

40+25+28+50+35+30=20840 + 25 + 28 + 50 + 35 + 30 = 208

Combine the terms with xx:

−x−x−x+x=−2x-x - x - x + x = -2x

So the equation becomes:

208−2x=160208 - 2x = 160

Subtract 208 from both sides:

−2x=160−208-2x = 160 - 208 −2x=−48-2x = -48

Divide by -2:

x=−48−2x = \frac{-48}{-2} x=24x = 24

The value of xx is 24\boxed{\text{24}}.

*b) Given the universal set ξ={x:1≤x<10,x∈Z}\xi = \{x : 1 \le x < 10, x \in \mathbb{Z}\}.
This means ξ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}\xi = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}.
A is a set of odd numbers.
B is a set of factors of 10.

(i) To list all elements of set A:
Set A consists of odd numbers from the universal set ξ\xi.

A={1,3,5,7,9}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\}

(ii) To find n(A′∩B)n(A' \cap B):
First, list the elements of set B. Factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, 10. From ξ\xi, B is:

B={1,2,5}B = \{1, 2, 5\}

Next, find the complement of A, denoted as A'. A' contains all elements in ξ\xi that are not in A.

A′={2,4,6,8}A' = \{2, 4, 6, 8\}

Now, find the intersection of A' and B, denoted as A′∩BA' \cap B. This set contains elements common to both A' and B.

A′∩B={2}A' \cap B = \{2\}

Finally, find n(A′∩B)n(A' \cap B), which is the number of elements in the set A′∩BA' \cap B.

n(A′∩B)=1n(A' \cap B) = 1

The value of n(A′∩B)n(A' \cap B) is 1\boxed{\text{1}}.

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