There is an inconsistency in the provided flow diagram. The rule written in the box is "x 5 - 4", but the pre-filled output values (26 for input 5, and 41 for input 7) do not follow this rule.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

