Look at the flow diagram below: Input -> +5 -> output. 1. Write down the rule in words. 2. Write down the output number for each of these input numbers: 3, 5, 8, 11, 0

1. Write down the rule in words.
The rule is to add 5 to the input number to get the output number.
$\boxed{\text{Add 5 to the input number.}}$

2. Write down the output number for each of these input numbers:

• Input: 3

  $$3 + 5 = 8$$

  Output: $\boxed{8}$

• Input: 5

  $$5 + 5 = 10$$

  Output: $\boxed{10}$

• Input: 8

  $$8 + 5 = 13$$

  Output: $\boxed{13}$

• Input: 11

  $$11 + 5 = 16$$

  Output: $\boxed{16}$

• Input: 0

  $$0 + 5 = 5$$

  Output: $\boxed{5}$