A flow diagram produces an output based on an input. The rule is: input x 100 + 8. If the output is 1108, what is the input? The next input is 9.

Here's the solution to the flow diagram problem:

b. i. Flow diagram
The flow diagram shows an input value, which is multiplied by 100, then 8 is added to the result to get the output value.
The rule is: Input $\times 100 + 8$.

ii. What are the input values?
Based on the diagram and applying the rule $x \times 100 + 8$:

• For output 1108: $x \times 100 + 8 = 1108 \implies 100x = 1100 \implies x = 11$.
• The next input is given as 9.