Where is this double angle from (2Cos²X-1)

Mathematics

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Answer

The double angle identity cos⁡2x=2cos⁡2x−1\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1 is derived from the cosine addition formula and the Pythagorean identity.

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Start with the cosine addition formula.

    cos⁡(A+B)=cos⁡Acos⁡B−sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A+B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B
  2. Let A=xA=x and B=xB=x.

    cos⁡(x+x)=cos⁡xcos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡x\cos(x+x) = \cos x \cos x - \sin x \sin x cos⁡2x=cos⁡2x−sin⁡2x\cos 2x = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x
  3. Use the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=1\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1, which means sin⁡2x=1−cos⁡2x\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x.

    Substitute this into the equation from Step 2:

    cos⁡2x=cos⁡2x−(1−cos⁡2x)\cos 2x = \cos^2 x - (1 - \cos^2 x)
  4. Simplify the expression.

    cos⁡2x=cos⁡2x−1+cos⁡2x\cos 2x = \cos^2 x - 1 + \cos^2 x cos⁡2x=2cos⁡2x−1\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1

    This shows how the identity cos⁡2x=2cos⁡2x−1\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1 is derived.

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