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Two towns A and B are 400 km apart. A motor cyclist travelling at an average speed of 60km/h left town A for town B at 1:20 pm. A matatu travelling at an average speed of 80km/h also left town A for town B at 2:00 pm. Calculate: a) the distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00pm, b) the distance from town A in km, where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist, c) time when the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
i

40 km40 \text{ km}

ii

160 km160 \text{ km}

iii

4:00 pm4:00 \text{ pm}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

A) Calculate:

Part i· 3 steps

The distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00 pm.

  1. Determine the time the motor cyclist traveled until 2:00 pm.

    The motor cyclist left town A at 1:20 pm.
    The time elapsed until 2:00 pm is 2:00 pm−1:20 pm=40 minutes2:00 \text{ pm} - 1:20 \text{ pm} = 40 \text{ minutes}.

  2. Convert the time to hours.

    40 minutes=4060 hours=23 hours40 \text{ minutes} = \frac{40}{60} \text{ hours} = \frac{2}{3} \text{ hours}
  3. Calculate the distance covered by the motor cyclist.

    Speed of motor cyclist = 60 km/h.
    Distance = Speed ×\times Time

    Distance=60 km/h×23 h\text{Distance} = 60 \text{ km/h} \times \frac{2}{3} \text{ h} Distance=20×2 km\text{Distance} = 20 \times 2 \text{ km} Distance=40 km\text{Distance} = 40 \text{ km}

    The distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00 pm is 40 km\boxed{40 \text{ km}}.

Part ii

160 km160 \text{ km}

The distance from town A in km where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.

  1. Set up equations for the distance of each vehicle from town A.

    Let tt be the time in hours from 2:00 pm when the matatu catches up with the motor cyclist.
    At 2:00 pm, the motor cyclist has already covered 40 km (from part i).
    Distance of motor cyclist from A at time tt (after 2:00 pm):

    Dmotorcyclist=40+60tD_{motorcyclist} = 40 + 60t

    The matatu left town A at 2:00 pm.
    Distance of matatu from A at time tt (after 2:00 pm):

    Dmatatu=80tD_{matatu} = 80t
  2. Equate the distances to find the time tt when they meet.

    When the matatu catches up with the motor cyclist, their distances from town A are equal.

    40+60t=80t40 + 60t = 80t
  3. Solve for tt.

    40=80t−60t40 = 80t - 60t 40=20t40 = 20t t=4020t = \frac{40}{20} t=2 hourst = 2 \text{ hours}

    This means they meet 2 hours after 2:00 pm.

  4. Calculate the distance from town A where they meet.

    Substitute t=2t=2 hours into either distance equation. Using the matatu's distance:

    Dmatatu=80tD_{matatu} = 80t Dmatatu=80 km/h×2 hD_{matatu} = 80 \text{ km/h} \times 2 \text{ h} Dmatatu=160 kmD_{matatu} = 160 \text{ km}

    The distance from town A where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist is 160 km\boxed{160 \text{ km}}.

Part iii

4:00 pm4:00 \text{ pm}

Time when the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.

  1. Use the time tt calculated in part (ii).

    The matatu caught up with the motor cyclist 2 hours after 2:00 pm.

    Meeting time=2:00 pm+2 hours\text{Meeting time} = 2:00 \text{ pm} + 2 \text{ hours} Meeting time=4:00 pm\text{Meeting time} = 4:00 \text{ pm}

    The matatu caught up with the motor cyclist at 4:00 pm\boxed{4:00 \text{ pm}}.

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