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Two towns A and B are 400 km apart. A motor cyclist travelling at an average speed of 60km/h left town A for town B at 1:20 pm. A matatu travelling at an average speed of 80km/h also left town A for town B at 2:00 pm. Calculate: a) the distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00pm, b) the distance from town A in km, where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist, c) time when the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
8 stepsA) Calculate:
Part i· 3 steps
The distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00 pm.
Determine the time the motor cyclist traveled until 2:00 pm.
The motor cyclist left town A at 1:20 pm.
The time elapsed until 2:00 pm is .Convert the time to hours.
Calculate the distance covered by the motor cyclist.
Speed of motor cyclist = 60 km/h.
Distance = Speed TimeThe distance covered by the motor cyclist by 2:00 pm is .
Part ii
The distance from town A in km where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.
Set up equations for the distance of each vehicle from town A.
Let be the time in hours from 2:00 pm when the matatu catches up with the motor cyclist.
At 2:00 pm, the motor cyclist has already covered 40 km (from part i).
Distance of motor cyclist from A at time (after 2:00 pm):The matatu left town A at 2:00 pm.
Distance of matatu from A at time (after 2:00 pm):Equate the distances to find the time when they meet.
When the matatu catches up with the motor cyclist, their distances from town A are equal.
Solve for .
This means they meet 2 hours after 2:00 pm.
Calculate the distance from town A where they meet.
Substitute hours into either distance equation. Using the matatu's distance:
The distance from town A where the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist is .
Part iii
Time when the matatu caught up with the motor cyclist.
Use the time calculated in part (ii).
The matatu caught up with the motor cyclist 2 hours after 2:00 pm.
The matatu caught up with the motor cyclist at .
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