To calculate the coordinates of points B and C, we use the formulas for coordinate geometry:
EX=EA+DAXsin(θAX)
NX=NA+DAXcos(θAX)
where (EA,NA) are the coordinates of point A, DAX is the distance from A to X, and θAX is the azimuth from A to X.
Given:
Point A coordinates: (EA,NA)=(500mE,550mN)
a) Calculate coordinates for point B:
Distance DAB=60 m
Azimuth θAB=30∘20′20′′
Step 1: Convert the azimuth to decimal degrees.
θAB=30∘+6020∘+360020∘=30∘+0.333333∘+0.005556∘=30.338889∘
Step 2: Calculate the Easting coordinate for point B (EB).
EB=EA+DABsin(θAB)
EB=500m+60m×sin(30.338889∘)
EB=500m+60m×0.505291
EB=500m+30.31746 m
EB=530.317 m
Step 3: Calculate the Northing coordinate for point B (NB).
NB=NA+DABcos(θAB)
NB=550m+60m×cos(30.338889∘)
NB=550m+60m×0.863005
NB=550m+51.78030 m
NB=601.780 m
The coordinates of point B are ∗(530.317mE,601.780mN)∗.
b) Calculate coordinates for point C:
Distance DAC=90 m
Azimuth θAC=200∘33′55′′
Step 1: Convert the azimuth to decimal degrees.
θAC=200∘+6033∘+360055∘=200∘+0.55∘+0.015278∘=200.565278∘
Step 2: Calculate the Easting coordinate for point C (EC).
EC=EA+DACsin(θAC)
EC=500m+90m×sin(200.565278∘)
EC=500m+90m×(−0.351307)
EC=500m−31.61763 m
EC=468.382 m
Step 3: Calculate the Northing coordinate for point C (NC).
NC=NA+DACcos(θAC)
NC=550m+90m×cos(200.565278∘)
NC=550m+90m×(−0.936216)
NC=550m−84.25944 m
NC=465.741 m
The coordinates of point C are ∗(468.382mE,465.741mN)∗.
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