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To factorize the expression 22 - 7xy - 2x2y2.

Mathematics

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Answer

(11 + 2xy)(2 - xy)

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

I will solve question 7(a) from the image.

The question asks to factorize the expression 22−7xy−2x2y222 - 7xy - 2x^2y^2.

  1. Identify the coefficients.

    This is a quadratic expression in terms of xyxy. Let u=xyu = xy. The expression becomes 22−7u−2u222 - 7u - 2u^2.
    We need to find two numbers that multiply to the product of the constant term and the coefficient of u2u^2, which is 22×(−2)=−4422 \times (-2) = -44. These two numbers must also add up to the coefficient of uu, which is −7-7.

  2. Find two numbers that multiply to −44-44 and add to −7-7.

    The two numbers are 4 and −11-11. (4×−11=−444 \times -11 = -44 and 4+(−11)=−74 + (-11) = -7).

  3. Rewrite the middle term using these two numbers.

    Substitute xyxy back into the expression:

    22−7xy−2x2y2=22+4xy−11xy−2x2y222 - 7xy - 2x^2y^2 = 22 + 4xy - 11xy - 2x^2y^2
  4. Factor by grouping.

    Group the terms and factor out the common factors from each group.

    (22+4xy)−(11xy+2x2y2)(22 + 4xy) - (11xy + 2x^2y^2)

    Factor 2 from the first group and xyxy from the second group. Note that we factor out xyxy and not 11xy11xy or 2x2y22x^2y^2 to get a common binomial factor.

    2(11+2xy)−xy(11+2xy)2(11 + 2xy) - xy(11 + 2xy)
  5. Factor out the common binomial.

    (11+2xy)(2−xy)(11 + 2xy)(2 - xy)

    The factored form of 22−7xy−2x2y222 - 7xy - 2x^2y^2 is (11+2xy)(2−xy)(11 + 2xy)(2 - xy).

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