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To find an expression equivalent to 20(9+5).

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps

The question asks to find an expression equivalent to 20(9+5)20(9+5).

  1. Understand the original expression.

    The expression 20(9+5)20(9+5) means 20 multiplied by the sum of 9 and 5.
    Using the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), we first calculate the sum inside the parentheses:

    9+5=149+5 = 14

    Then, we multiply by 20:

    20×14=28020 \times 14 = 280
  2. Evaluate each option.

    • A) 9(20+5)9(20+5)

      9(20+5)=9(25)=2259(20+5) = 9(25) = 225

      This is not equal to 280.

    • B) 20(5+9)20(5+9) Using the commutative property of addition, 9+59+5 is equivalent to 5+95+9.

      20(5+9)=20(14)=28020(5+9) = 20(14) = 280

      This is equal to 280.

    • C) 20(9)+520(9)+5

      20(9)+5=180+5=18520(9)+5 = 180+5 = 185

      This is not equal to 280.

    • D) (20+9)5(20+9)5

      (20+9)5=(29)5=145(20+9)5 = (29)5 = 145

      This is not equal to 280.

    • E) 20+(9)(5)20+(9)(5)

      20+(9)(5)=20+45=6520+(9)(5) = 20+45 = 65

      This is not equal to 280.

    Comparing the values, only option B is equivalent to the original expression.

    The final answer is B\boxed{\text{B}}.

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