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To simplify the expression p^(1/2 q²)p^(1/4 q¹/2 r¹/6) and then evaluate it when p=16, q=9, and r=4, taking only positive roots.

Mathematics

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Answer

5423\frac{54}{\sqrt[3]{2}}

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The problem asks to simplify the expression p1/2q2p1/4q1/2r1/6\frac{p^{1/2} q^{2}}{p^{1/4} q^{1/2} r^{1/6}} and then evaluate it when p=16p=16, q=9q=9, and r=4r=4, taking only positive roots.

  1. Simplify the expression using the laws of exponents.

    Recall the exponent rules: aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} and a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}.

    p1/2q2p1/4q1/2r1/6\frac{p^{1/2} q^{2}}{p^{1/4} q^{1/2} r^{1/6}}

    Combine the terms with the same base:
    For pp: p1/2−1/4=p2/4−1/4=p1/4p^{1/2 - 1/4} = p^{2/4 - 1/4} = p^{1/4}
    For qq: q2−1/2=q4/2−1/2=q3/2q^{2 - 1/2} = q^{4/2 - 1/2} = q^{3/2}
    For rr: The r1/6r^{1/6} term is in the denominator, so it becomes r−1/6r^{-1/6} when moved to the numerator.
    The simplified expression is:

    p1/4q3/2r−1/6p^{1/4} q^{3/2} r^{-1/6}

    This can also be written as:

    p1/4q3/2r1/6\frac{p^{1/4} q^{3/2}}{r^{1/6}}
  2. Evaluate the simplified expression using the given values p=16p=16, q=9q=9, and r=4r=4.

    Substitute these values into the simplified expression:

    (16)1/4(9)3/2(4)1/6\frac{(16)^{1/4} (9)^{3/2}}{(4)^{1/6}}

    Calculate each part:

    • (16)1/4(16)^{1/4}: This is the fourth root of 16. Since 24=162^4 = 16, (16)1/4=2(16)^{1/4} = 2. (Taking the positive root as specified).
    • (9)3/2(9)^{3/2}: This can be written as (9)3(\sqrt{9})^3. Since 9=3\sqrt{9} = 3 (taking the positive root), we have 33=273^3 = 27.
    • (4)1/6(4)^{1/6}: This can be written as (22)1/6(2^2)^{1/6}. Using the rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}, we get 22×1/6=22/6=21/32^{2 \times 1/6} = 2^{2/6} = 2^{1/3}. This is the cube root of 2, or 23\sqrt[3]{2}.

    Now substitute these calculated values back into the expression:

    2×2723\frac{2 \times 27}{\sqrt[3]{2}} 5423\frac{54}{\sqrt[3]{2}}
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