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Find the total surface area of a right circular cone of radius 6 cm and height 12 cm. 2. The area of the total surface of a right circular cone is 64 m2 and its slant height is 5 times the radius of t

Mathematics

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1. Find the total surface area of a right circular cone of radius 6 cm and height 12 cm.

  1. Calculate the slant height (ll) using the Pythagorean theorem.

    l=r2+h2l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} l=(6 cm)2+(12 cm)2l = \sqrt{(6 \text{ cm})^2 + (12 \text{ cm})^2} l=36 cm2+144 cm2l = \sqrt{36 \text{ cm}^2 + 144 \text{ cm}^2} l=180 cm2l = \sqrt{180 \text{ cm}^2} l=36×5 cm2l = \sqrt{36 \times 5 \text{ cm}^2} l=65 cml = 6\sqrt{5} \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the total surface area (TSATSA) of the cone.

    The formula for the total surface area of a cone is TSA=πr(r+l)TSA = \pi r (r + l).

    TSA=π(6 cm)(6 cm+65 cm)TSA = \pi (6 \text{ cm}) (6 \text{ cm} + 6\sqrt{5} \text{ cm}) TSA=6π(6+65) cm2TSA = 6\pi (6 + 6\sqrt{5}) \text{ cm}^2 TSA=36π(1+5) cm2TSA = 36\pi (1 + \sqrt{5}) \text{ cm}^2

    Using 5≈2.236\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236:

    TSA≈36π(1+2.236) cm2TSA \approx 36\pi (1 + 2.236) \text{ cm}^2 TSA≈36π(3.236) cm2TSA \approx 36\pi (3.236) \text{ cm}^2 TSA≈116.496π cm2TSA \approx 116.496\pi \text{ cm}^2 TSA≈116.496×3.14159 cm2TSA \approx 116.496 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^2 TSA≈366.0 cm2TSA \approx 366.0 \text{ cm}^2

    The total surface area is \boxed{\text{36\pi(1 + \sqrt{5}) cm}^2 \text{ or approximately 366.0 cm}^2}.

    2. The area of the total surface of a right circular cone is 64 m264 \text{ m}^2 and its slant height is 5 times the radius of the base. Find the radius of the base.

  3. Write down the formula for the total surface area (TSATSA) and the given information.

    TSA=πr(r+l)TSA = \pi r (r + l)

    Given TSA=64 m2TSA = 64 \text{ m}^2 and l=5rl = 5r.

  4. Substitute the given values and relationship into the formula.

    64 m2=πr(r+5r)64 \text{ m}^2 = \pi r (r + 5r) 64 m2=πr(6r)64 \text{ m}^2 = \pi r (6r) 64 m2=6πr264 \text{ m}^2 = 6\pi r^2
  5. Solve the equation for rr.

    r2=646π m2r^2 = \frac{64}{6\pi} \text{ m}^2 r2=323π m2r^2 = \frac{32}{3\pi} \text{ m}^2 r=323π mr = \sqrt{\frac{32}{3\pi}} \text{ m} r=323π mr = \frac{\sqrt{32}}{\sqrt{3\pi}} \text{ m} r=423π mr = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\pi}} \text{ m}

    To rationalize the denominator:

    r=423π×3π3π mr = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\pi}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3\pi}}{\sqrt{3\pi}} \text{ m} r=46π3π mr = \frac{4\sqrt{6\pi}}{3\pi} \text{ m}

    Using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    r≈323×3.14159 mr \approx \sqrt{\frac{32}{3 \times 3.14159}} \text{ m} r≈329.42477 mr \approx \sqrt{\frac{32}{9.42477}} \text{ m} r≈3.3953 mr \approx \sqrt{3.3953} \text{ m} r≈1.8439 mr \approx 1.8439 \text{ m}

    The radius of the base is 46π3π m or approximately 1.84 m\boxed{\text{}\frac{4\sqrt{6\pi}}{3\pi} \text{ m or approximately 1.84 m}}.

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