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Translate the following phrases into algebraic expressions and represent the given inequality on a number line.

Mathematics

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Here are the algebraic expressions for statements D and E, and the number line representation for Question 2, Part A:

D) The sum of xx and yy cubed.

  1. Identify the term "y cubed".

    y3y^3
  2. Find the sum of xx and y3y^3.

    x+y3\boxed{x + y^3}

    E) The amount by which xx exceed yy cubed.

  3. Identify the term "y cubed".

    y3y^3
  4. Express the amount by which xx exceeds y3y^3 as a difference.

    x−y3\boxed{x - y^3}

    Indicate the region of the number line that represents the following.

    A) x≥−1x \ge -1 AND x<6x < 6

  5. Understand the first inequality, x≥−1x \ge -1.

    This means xx is greater than or equal to -1. On a number line, this is represented by a solid dot at -1 and shading to the right.

  6. Understand the second inequality, x<6x < 6.

    This means xx is less than 6. On a number line, this is represented by an open dot at 6 and shading to the left.

  7. Combine the inequalities using "AND".

    The "AND" condition means that xx must satisfy both inequalities simultaneously. The region where both are true is between -1 (inclusive) and 6 (exclusive).

    Number line representation:
    Draw a number line. Place a solid dot (•) at -1. Place an open dot (○) at 6. Shade the region between -1 and 6.

    <—•——————○—>\text{<---•------------------○--->} -16\quad \quad \text{-1} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \text{6}
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