This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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\text{33\frac{1}{4} cm}
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4. Tree A grew by centimetres in 2012. Tree B grew centimetres more than Tree A in the same year. What was the increase in the height of Tree B? Step 1: Identify the growth of Tree A and the additional growth of Tree B. Tree A's growth: cm Tree B's additional growth: cm Step 2: Add Tree A's growth to the additional growth to find the total increase in height for Tree B. Step 3: Add the whole numbers. Step 4: Find a common denominator for the fractions and . The least common denominator is 4. Step 5: Add the fractions. Step 6: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number. Step 7: Add this to the sum of the whole numbers from Step 3. The increase in the height of Tree B was \boxed{33\frac{1{4} cm}}.
5. At a kilometres running competition, Jamie ran for kilometres before he stopped for a rest. After the rest, he completed the running competition. How far did Jamie run after the rest? Step 1: Identify the total distance and the distance run before the rest. Total distance: km Distance before rest: km Step 2: Subtract the distance run before the rest from the total distance to find the distance run after the rest. Step 3: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. Step 4: Find a common denominator for the fractions and . The least common denominator is 10. Step 5: Perform the subtraction. Step 6: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number and simplify. Jamie ran \boxed{8\frac{4{5} km}} after the rest.
6. The total mass of two bags was kilograms. One of the bags was kilograms. What was the mass of the other bag? Step 1: Identify the total mass and the mass of one bag. Total mass: kg Mass of one bag: kg Step 2: Subtract the mass of one bag from the total mass to find the mass of the other bag. Step 3: Subtract the whole numbers. Step 4: Find a common denominator for the fractions and . The least common multiple of 4 and 10 is 20. Step 5: Subtract the fractions. Step 6: Combine the whole number from Step 3 and the fraction from Step 5. The mass of the other bag was \boxed{14\frac{3{20} kg}}.
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You're on a roll — here are the solutions to the word problems: 4. Tree A grew by 15(1)/(2) centimetres in 2012.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.