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Triangle Angles

Mathematics

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2 parts
a
4
b
-4

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

5. Triangle Angles
A triangle has angles in the ratio 2:3:4. What is the measure of the largest angle?

Step 1: Find the sum of the ratio parts.

Sum of ratio parts=2+3+4=9\text{Sum of ratio parts} = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9

Step 2: The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ. Divide this by the sum of the ratio parts to find the value of one part.

Value of one part=180∘9=20∘\text{Value of one part} = \frac{180^\circ}{9} = 20^\circ

Step 3: The largest ratio part is 4. Multiply this by the value of one part to find the largest angle.

Largest angle=4×20∘=80∘\text{Largest angle} = 4 \times 20^\circ = 80^\circ

The measure of the largest angle is 80∘\boxed{80^\circ}.

6. LCM and GCD Product
Find the product of the L.C.M and G.C.D of 10, 20 and 40.

Step 1: Find the prime factorization of each number.

10=2×510 = 2 \times 5 20=22×520 = 2^2 \times 5 40=23×540 = 2^3 \times 5

Step 2: Determine the G.C.D (Greatest Common Divisor). This is the product of the lowest powers of common prime factors.

G.C.D(10,20,40)=21×51=10\text{G.C.D}(10, 20, 40) = 2^1 \times 5^1 = 10

Step 3: Determine the L.C.M (Least Common Multiple). This is the product of the highest powers of all prime factors present.

L.C.M(10,20,40)=23×51=8×5=40\text{L.C.M}(10, 20, 40) = 2^3 \times 5^1 = 8 \times 5 = 40

Step 4: Find the product of the L.C.M and G.C.D.

Product=L.C.M×G.C.D=40×10=400\text{Product} = \text{L.C.M} \times \text{G.C.D} = 40 \times 10 = 400

The product of the L.C.M and G.C.D is 400\boxed{400}.

7. Prime Factorization
Write 2700 and 750 as product of their prime factors.

For 2700:

Step 1: Divide 2700 by the smallest prime factors.

2700=100×27=(102)×(33)2700 = 100 \times 27 = (10^2) \times (3^3) 2700=(2×5)2×332700 = (2 \times 5)^2 \times 3^3 2700=22×52×332700 = 2^2 \times 5^2 \times 3^3

The prime factorization of 2700 is 22×33×52\boxed{2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^2}.

For 750:

Step 1: Divide 750 by the smallest prime factors.

750=10×75=(2×5)×(3×25)750 = 10 \times 75 = (2 \times 5) \times (3 \times 25) 750=2×5×3×52750 = 2 \times 5 \times 3 \times 5^2 750=2×3×53750 = 2 \times 3 \times 5^3

The prime factorization of 750 is 2×3×53\boxed{2 \times 3 \times 5^3}.

8. Hire Purchase Calculation
Samson was offered to purchase a mobile phone whose cash price is 50000 at hire purchase which included a deposit of 20% of the cash price followed by 12 equal monthly installments of 4000 each. Calculate how much more did Samson pay for the phone.

Step 1: Calculate the deposit amount.

Deposit=20% of 50000=0.20×50000=10000\text{Deposit} = 20\% \text{ of } 50000 = 0.20 \times 50000 = 10000

Step 2: Calculate the total amount paid in installments.

Total installments=12 months×4000/month=48000\text{Total installments} = 12 \text{ months} \times 4000/\text{month} = 48000

Step 3: Calculate the total hire purchase price.

Hire purchase price=Deposit+Total installments=10000+48000=58000\text{Hire purchase price} = \text{Deposit} + \text{Total installments} = 10000 + 48000 = 58000

Step 4: Calculate how much more Samson paid compared to the cash price.

Extra paid=Hire purchase price−Cash price=58000−50000=8000\text{Extra paid} = \text{Hire purchase price} - \text{Cash price} = 58000 - 50000 = 8000

Samson paid 8000\boxed{8000} more for the phone.

9. Equation of a Line
The equation of a line is 4y−16x−20=04y - 16x - 20 = 0.

Part a· 3 steps

Find the gradient of the line.

  1. Rearrange the equation into the slope-intercept form (y=mx+cy = mx + c).

    4y−16x−20=04y - 16x - 20 = 0 4y=16x+204y = 16x + 20
  2. Divide the entire equation by 4.

    y=16x4+204y = \frac{16x}{4} + \frac{20}{4} y=4x+5y = 4x + 5
  3. Identify the gradient (mm), which is the coefficient of xx.

    The gradient of the line is 4\boxed{4}.

Part b-4

Find the value of x at a point when y = -11.

  1. Substitute y=−11y = -11 into the original equation 4y−16x−20=04y - 16x - 20 = 0.

    4(−11)−16x−20=04(-11) - 16x - 20 = 0
  2. Simplify and solve for xx.

    −44−16x−20=0-44 - 16x - 20 = 0 −64−16x=0-64 - 16x = 0 −16x=64-16x = 64 x=64−16x = \frac{64}{-16} x=−4x = -4

    The value of xx when y=−11y = -11 is −4\boxed{-4}.

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