Triangle pqr is such that pq=6cm <rpq=50degrees <pqr=60 degrees calculate the area of a circle passing through vertices p'q'rlte the area

Mathematics

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Answer

The area of the circle passing through the vertices P, Q, and R is approximately 32.0 cm².

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to calculate it:

  1. Find the third angle of the triangle (∠R)

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
    ∠R = 180° - (∠P + ∠Q)
    ∠R = 180° - (50° + 60°)
    ∠R = 180° - 110°
    ∠R = 70°

  2. Use the Law of Sines to find the circumradius (R)

    The Law of Sines states that for a triangle with sides a, b, c and opposite angles A, B, C, the ratio a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C is equal to 2R, where R is the circumradius.
    We have side PQ (let's call it 'r') = 6 cm, and its opposite angle is ∠R = 70°.
    r / sin(R) = 2R
    6 / sin(70°) = 2R
    R = 6 / (2 * sin(70°))
    R = 3 / sin(70°)

  3. Calculate the value of R

    sin(70°) ≈ 0.9396926
    R ≈ 3 / 0.9396926
    R ≈ 3.192537 cm

  4. Calculate the area of the circle

    The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πR².
    A = π * (3.192537)²
    A = π * 10.192297
    A ≈ 3.14159265 * 10.192297
    A ≈ 31.9599 cm²

    Rounding to three significant figures, the area is 32.0 cm².

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