Two circles centre's O1 and O2 are of the same radius, 8.75 cm. The two circles intersect one another at P and at Q. The common chord PQ is of length 8.75 cm. Calculate the area common to the two circles.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Fresh day Pablo, let's solve.
Step 1: Identify the geometry and given values.
The two circles have the same radius, $r = 8.75$ cm.
The common chord PQ has a length of $8.75$ cm.
The area common to the two circles consists of two identical circular segments.
Step 2: Determine the angle subtended by the chord at the center of one circle.
Consider one circle with center $O_1$. The radii $O_1P$ and $O_1Q$ are both equal to the radius $r = 8.75$ cm.
The common chord PQ is also $8.75$ cm.
Therefore, the triangle $\triangle O_1PQ$ has sides $O_1P = O_1Q = PQ = 8.75$ cm. This means $\triangle O_1PQ$ is an equilateral triangle.
The angle subtended by the chord PQ at the center $O_1$ is $\theta = \angle PO_1Q = 60^\circ$.
In radians, $\theta = 60^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{\pi}{3}$ radians.
Step 3: Calculate the area of the sector $O_1PQ$.
The area of a sector is given by the formula $A_{sector} = \frac{1}{2}r^2\theta$.
$$A_{sector} = \frac{1}{2}(8.75)^2\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$
$$A_{sector} = \frac{76.5625\pi}{6} \text{ cm}^2$$
Step 4: Calculate the area of the triangle $O_1PQ$.
Since $\triangle O_1PQ$ is an equilateral triangle with side length $s = 8.75$ cm, its area is given by $A_{triangle} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2$.
$$A_{triangle} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(8.75)^2$$
$$A_{triangle} = \frac{76.5625\sqrt{3}}{4} \text{ cm}^2$$
Step 5: Calculate the area of one circular segment.
The area of one circular segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.
$$A_{segment} = A_{sector} - A_{triangle}$$
$$A_{segment} = \frac{76.5625\pi}{6} - \frac{76.5625\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
$$A_{segment} = 76.5625 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right) \text{ cm}^2$$
Step 6: Calculate the total common area.
The common area to the two circles is composed of two such identical segments.
$$A_{common} = 2 \times A_{segment}$$
$$A_{common} = 2 \times 76.5625 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)$$
$$A_{common} = 76.5625 \left( \frac{2\pi}{6} - \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)$$
$$A_{common} = 76.5625 \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \text{ cm}^2$$
Now, substitute the numerical values:
$$A_{common} = 76.5625 \left( \frac{3.14159265}{3} - \frac{1.73205081}{2} \right)$$
$$A_{common} = 76.5625 (1.04719755 - 0.86602540)$$
$$A_{common} = 76.5625 (0.18117215)$$
$$A_{common} \approx 13.86809 \text{ cm}^2$$
Rounding to two decimal places:
$$A_{common} \approx 13.87 \text{ cm}^2$$
The area common to the two circles is $\boxed{\text{13.87 cm}^2}$.
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Two circles centre's O1 and O2 are of the same radius, 8.75 cm. The two circles intersect one another at P and at Q. The common chord PQ is of length 8.75 cm. Calculate the area common to the two circles.
|Mathematics
ScanSolve AI Answer
Fresh day Pablo, let's solve.
Step 1: Identify the geometry and given values.
The two circles have the same radius, r=8.75 cm.
The common chord PQ has a length of 8.75 cm.
The area common to the two circles consists of two identical circular segments.
Step 2: Determine the angle subtended by the chord at the center of one circle.
Consider one circle with center O1. The radii O1P and O1Q are both equal to the radius r=8.75 cm.
The common chord PQ is also 8.75 cm.
Therefore, the triangle △O1PQ has sides O1P=O1Q=PQ=8.75 cm. This means △O1PQ is an equilateral triangle.
The angle subtended by the chord PQ at the center O1 is θ=∠PO1Q=60∘.
In radians, θ=60∘×180∘π=3π radians.
Step 3: Calculate the area of the sector O1PQ.
The area of a sector is given by the formula Asector=21r2θ.
Asector=21(8.75)2(3π)Asector=676.5625πcm2
Step 4: Calculate the area of the triangle O1PQ.
Since △O1PQ is an equilateral triangle with side length s=8.75 cm, its area is given by Atriangle=43s2.
Atriangle=43(8.75)2Atriangle=476.56253cm2
Step 5: Calculate the area of one circular segment.
The area of one circular segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.
Asegment=Asector−AtriangleAsegment=676.5625π−476.56253Asegment=76.5625(6π−43)cm2
Step 6: Calculate the total common area.
The common area to the two circles is composed of two such identical segments.
Acommon=2×AsegmentAcommon=2×76.5625(6π−43)Acommon=76.5625(62π−423)Acommon=76.5625(3π−23)cm2
Now, substitute the numerical values:
Acommon=76.5625(33.14159265−21.73205081)Acommon=76.5625(1.04719755−0.86602540)Acommon=76.5625(0.18117215)Acommon≈13.86809cm2
Rounding to two decimal places:
Acommon≈13.87cm2
The area common to the two circles is 13.87cm2.
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