Step 1: Understand the Factor Theorem.
The Factor Theorem states that if (x−c) is a factor of a polynomial P(x), then P(c)=0.
Step 2: Identify the polynomial and the factor.
The given polynomial is P(x)=2x3+4x2+px+7.
The given factor is (x+2).
Comparing (x+2) with (x−c), we find that c=−2.
Step 3: Apply the Factor Theorem.
Since (x+2) is a factor of P(x), we must have P(−2)=0.
Substitute x=−2 into the polynomial:
P(−2)=2(−2)3+4(−2)2+p(−2)+7
Step 4: Simplify the expression and solve for p.
2(−8)+4(4)−2p+7=0
−16+16−2p+7=0
0−2p+7=0
−2p+7=0
−2p=−7
p=−2−7
p=27
The value of p is 27.