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Use the associative property to calculate the following: a) [(-6) + (4 + 2)] b) [3 + 7 + (-5)] c) [(6 + 4) + (-2)] d) [(-3) + 7 + 5]

Mathematics

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Okay, Christina, let's work through these problems using the associative property.

The associative property of addition states that for any three numbers aa, bb, and cc, the way in which the numbers are grouped does not affect the sum: (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)(a + b) + c = a + (b + c).

Here are the calculations:

1. Use the associative property to calculate the following.

Part a· 4 steps

[(−6)+(4+2)][(-6) + (4 + 2)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    ((−6)+4)+2=(−6)+(4+2)((-6) + 4) + 2 = (-6) + (4 + 2)
  2. Calculate the Left Hand Side (LHS).

    ((−6)+4)+2=(−2)+2=0((-6) + 4) + 2 = (-2) + 2 = 0
  3. Calculate the Right Hand Side (RHS).

    (−6)+(4+2)=(−6)+6=0(-6) + (4 + 2) = (-6) + 6 = 0
  4. Verify the equality.

    0=00 = 0

    The final value is 0\boxed{0}.

Part b· 4 steps

[3+7+(−5)][3 + 7 + (-5)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    (3+7)+(−5)=3+(7+(−5))(3 + 7) + (-5) = 3 + (7 + (-5))
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    (3+7)+(−5)=10+(−5)=5(3 + 7) + (-5) = 10 + (-5) = 5
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    3+(7+(−5))=3+2=53 + (7 + (-5)) = 3 + 2 = 5
  4. Verify the equality.

    5=55 = 5

    The final value is 5\boxed{5}.

Part c· 4 steps

[(6+4)+(−2)][(6 + 4) + (-2)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    (6+4)+(−2)=6+(4+(−2))(6 + 4) + (-2) = 6 + (4 + (-2))
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    (6+4)+(−2)=10+(−2)=8(6 + 4) + (-2) = 10 + (-2) = 8
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    6+(4+(−2))=6+2=86 + (4 + (-2)) = 6 + 2 = 8
  4. Verify the equality.

    8=88 = 8

    The final value is 8\boxed{8}.

Part d· 4 steps

[(−3)+7+5][(-3) + 7 + 5]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    ((−3)+7)+5=(−3)+(7+5)((-3) + 7) + 5 = (-3) + (7 + 5)
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    ((−3)+7)+5=4+5=9((-3) + 7) + 5 = 4 + 5 = 9
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    (−3)+(7+5)=(−3)+12=9(-3) + (7 + 5) = (-3) + 12 = 9
  4. Verify the equality.

    9=99 = 9

    The final value is 9\boxed{9}.

Part e· 4 steps

[(−4)+(6+2)][(-4) + (6 + 2)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    ((−4)+6)+2=(−4)+(6+2)((-4) + 6) + 2 = (-4) + (6 + 2)
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    ((−4)+6)+2=2+2=4((-4) + 6) + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    (−4)+(6+2)=(−4)+8=4(-4) + (6 + 2) = (-4) + 8 = 4
  4. Verify the equality.

    4=44 = 4

    The final value is 4\boxed{4}.

Part f· 4 steps

[3+(−7)+5][3 + (-7) + 5]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    (3+(−7))+5=3+((−7)+5)(3 + (-7)) + 5 = 3 + ((-7) + 5)
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    (3+(−7))+5=(−4)+5=1(3 + (-7)) + 5 = (-4) + 5 = 1
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    3+((−7)+5)=3+(−2)=13 + ((-7) + 5) = 3 + (-2) = 1
  4. Verify the equality.

    1=11 = 1

    The final value is 1\boxed{1}.

Part g· 4 steps

[(−9)+(3+11)][(-9) + (3 + 11)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    ((−9)+3)+11=(−9)+(3+11)((-9) + 3) + 11 = (-9) + (3 + 11)
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    ((−9)+3)+11=(−6)+11=5((-9) + 3) + 11 = (-6) + 11 = 5
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    (−9)+(3+11)=(−9)+14=5(-9) + (3 + 11) = (-9) + 14 = 5
  4. Verify the equality.

    5=55 = 5

    The final value is 5\boxed{5}.

Part h· 4 steps

[(12+13)+(−10)][(12 + 13) + (-10)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    (12+13)+(−10)=12+(13+(−10))(12 + 13) + (-10) = 12 + (13 + (-10))
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    (12+13)+(−10)=25+(−10)=15(12 + 13) + (-10) = 25 + (-10) = 15
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    12+(13+(−10))=12+3=1512 + (13 + (-10)) = 12 + 3 = 15
  4. Verify the equality.

    15=1515 = 15

    The final value is 15\boxed{15}.

Part h(i)· 8 steps

[(−3)+(9+11)][(-3) + (9 + 11)]

  1. Apply the associative property.

    ((−3)+9)+11=(−3)+(9+11)((-3) + 9) + 11 = (-3) + (9 + 11)
  2. Calculate the LHS.

    ((−3)+9)+11=6+11=17((-3) + 9) + 11 = 6 + 11 = 17
  3. Calculate the RHS.

    (−3)+(9+11)=(−3)+20=17(-3) + (9 + 11) = (-3) + 20 = 17
  4. Verify the equality.

    17=1717 = 17

    The final value is 17\boxed{17}.

    j) [(−12)+(13+10)][(-12) + (13 + 10)]

  5. Apply the associative property.

    ((−12)+13)+10=(−12)+(13+10)((-12) + 13) + 10 = (-12) + (13 + 10)
  6. Calculate the LHS.

    ((−12)+13)+10=1+10=11((-12) + 13) + 10 = 1 + 10 = 11
  7. Calculate the RHS.

    (−12)+(13+10)=(−12)+23=11(-12) + (13 + 10) = (-12) + 23 = 11
  8. Verify the equality.

    11=1111 = 11

    The final value is 11\boxed{11}.

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