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Using logarithm tables to evaluate: 846.2^(2/3) * sqrt(5436) / cbrt(462.4)

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

8069

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To evaluate the expression using logarithm tables, we first set the expression equal to NN and then take the logarithm of both sides.

Let N=846.2×5436462.43N = \frac{846.2 \times \sqrt{5436}}{\sqrt[3]{462.4}}.

  1. Express the logarithm of NN using logarithm properties.

    Using the properties log⁡(AB)=log⁡A+log⁡B\log(AB) = \log A + \log B, log⁡(A/B)=log⁡A−log⁡B\log(A/B) = \log A - \log B, and log⁡(An)=nlog⁡A\log(A^n) = n \log A:

    log⁡10N=log⁡10(846.2)+log⁡10(5436)−log⁡10(462.43)\log_{10} N = \log_{10}(846.2) + \log_{10}(\sqrt{5436}) - \log_{10}(\sqrt[3]{462.4}) log⁡10N=log⁡10(846.2)+12log⁡10(5436)−13log⁡10(462.4)\log_{10} N = \log_{10}(846.2) + \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}(5436) - \frac{1}{3}\log_{10}(462.4)
  2. Find the logarithm of each number.

    • For 846.2: The characteristic (integer part) is 3−1=23-1=2. The mantissa (decimal part) for 8462 from logarithm tables is approximately 0.9275. So, log⁡10(846.2)=2.9275\log_{10}(846.2) = 2.9275.

    • For 5436: The characteristic is 4−1=34-1=3. The mantissa for 5436 from logarithm tables is approximately 0.7353. So, log⁡10(5436)=3.7353\log_{10}(5436) = 3.7353.

    • For 462.4: The characteristic is 3−1=23-1=2. The mantissa for 4624 from logarithm tables is approximately 0.6650. So, log⁡10(462.4)=2.6650\log_{10}(462.4) = 2.6650.

  3. Calculate the terms involving fractional exponents.

    12log⁡10(5436)=12×3.7353=1.86765\frac{1}{2}\log_{10}(5436) = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.7353 = 1.86765 13log⁡10(462.4)=13×2.6650=0.88833...\frac{1}{3}\log_{10}(462.4) = \frac{1}{3} \times 2.6650 = 0.88833...
  4. Substitute these values back into the expression for log⁡10N\log_{10} N and combine them.

    log⁡10N=2.9275+1.86765−0.88833...\log_{10} N = 2.9275 + 1.86765 - 0.88833...

    First, add the positive terms:

    2.9275+1.86765=4.795152.9275 + 1.86765 = 4.79515

    Now, subtract the negative term:

    log⁡10N=4.79515−0.88833...=3.906817...\log_{10} N = 4.79515 - 0.88833... = 3.906817...

    Rounding the mantissa to four decimal places for antilog table lookup:

    log⁡10N≈3.9068\log_{10} N \approx 3.9068
  5. Find the antilogarithm of 3.9068.

    The characteristic is 3, which means the number NN will have 3+1=43+1=4 digits before the decimal point.
    The mantissa is 0.9068.
    Looking up 0.9068 in antilogarithm tables, we find the value is approximately 8.069.
    Therefore, N≈8069N \approx 8069.

    The evaluated expression is 8069.

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