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Using tables, find the value of (5/2.234)3.

Mathematics

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Answer

11.21\textbf{11.21}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Find the reciprocal of 2.234.

    The reciprocal of 2.234 is 12.234\frac{1}{2.234}.

    12.234≈0.44762757\frac{1}{2.234} \approx 0.44762757
  2. Evaluate (52.234)3\left(\frac{5}{2.234}\right)^3 using logarithms (as implied by "use tables").

    Let N=(52.234)3N = \left(\frac{5}{2.234}\right)^3.
    We can write this as N=(5×12.234)3N = \left(5 \times \frac{1}{2.234}\right)^3.
    Using logarithms:

    log⁡N=log⁡((52.234)3)\log N = \log \left(\left(\frac{5}{2.234}\right)^3\right) log⁡N=3log⁡(52.234)\log N = 3 \log \left(\frac{5}{2.234}\right) log⁡N=3(log⁡5−log⁡2.234)\log N = 3 (\log 5 - \log 2.234)

    Using logarithm tables (or a calculator for precision):

    log⁡5≈0.69897\log 5 \approx 0.69897 log⁡2.234≈0.34909\log 2.234 \approx 0.34909

    Substitute these values:

    log⁡N=3(0.69897−0.34909)\log N = 3 (0.69897 - 0.34909) log⁡N=3(0.34988)\log N = 3 (0.34988) log⁡N=1.04964\log N = 1.04964
  3. Find the antilogarithm to get the value of NN.

    N=101.04964N = 10^{1.04964} N≈11.2100N \approx 11.2100
  4. Round the result to 4 significant figures.

    The first four significant figures are 1,1,2,11, 1, 2, 1.

    N≈11.21N \approx 11.21

    The reciprocal of 2.234 is approximately 0.4476.
    The value of (52.234)3\left(\frac{5}{2.234}\right)^3 to 4 significant figures is 11.21\boxed{\textbf{11.21}}.

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