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Using the two (2) 7/2x+4) 2 and 3x+2 / (6x+2)(x+5)

Mathematics

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Answer

−43(x+2)+133(x+5)-\frac{4}{3(x+2)} + \frac{13}{3(x+5)}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the partial fraction decomposition for the expression 3x+2(x+2)(x+5)\frac{3x+2}{(x+2)(x+5)}.

  1. Set up the partial fraction decomposition.

    We assume the expression can be written as:

    3x+2(x+2)(x+5)=Ax+2+Bx+5\frac{3x+2}{(x+2)(x+5)} = \frac{A}{x+2} + \frac{B}{x+5}

    Multiply both sides by (x+2)(x+5)(x+2)(x+5) to clear the denominators:

    3x+2=A(x+5)+B(x+2)3x+2 = A(x+5) + B(x+2)
  2. Solve for AA using the substitution method.

    To find AA, substitute the value of xx that makes the term with BB zero. This occurs when x+2=0x+2=0, so x=−2x=-2.
    Substitute x=−2x=-2 into the equation 3x+2=A(x+5)+B(x+2)3x+2 = A(x+5) + B(x+2):

    3(−2)+2=A(−2+5)+B(−2+2)3(-2)+2 = A(-2+5) + B(-2+2) −6+2=A(3)+B(0)-6+2 = A(3) + B(0) −4=3A-4 = 3A A=−43A = -\frac{4}{3}
  3. Solve for BB using the substitution method.

    To find BB, substitute the value of xx that makes the term with AA zero. This occurs when x+5=0x+5=0, so x=−5x=-5.
    Substitute x=−5x=-5 into the equation 3x+2=A(x+5)+B(x+2)3x+2 = A(x+5) + B(x+2):

    3(−5)+2=A(−5+5)+B(−5+2)3(-5)+2 = A(-5+5) + B(-5+2) −15+2=A(0)+B(−3)-15+2 = A(0) + B(-3) −13=−3B-13 = -3B B=−13−3B = \frac{-13}{-3} B=133B = \frac{13}{3}
  4. Write the final partial fraction decomposition.

    Substitute the values of AA and BB back into the partial fraction form:

    3x+2(x+2)(x+5)=−43x+2+133x+5\frac{3x+2}{(x+2)(x+5)} = \frac{-\frac{4}{3}}{x+2} + \frac{\frac{13}{3}}{x+5}

    This can be written more cleanly as:

    −43(x+2)+133(x+5)-\frac{4}{3(x+2)} + \frac{13}{3(x+5)}
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