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Calculate the value of (0.8)4 using the binomial theorem.

Mathematics

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Answer

(1−0.2)4=0.4096(1 - 0.2)^4 = 0.4096

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's solve this problem again, Ferdinand.

To calculate the value of (0.8)4(0.8)^4 using the binomial theorem, we first express 0.8 as a difference from 1.

  1. Rewrite the expression in the form (a+b)n(a+b)^n.

    We can write 0.8 as 1−0.21 - 0.2. So, we need to expand (1−0.2)4(1 - 0.2)^4.
    Here, a=1a=1, b=−0.2b=-0.2, and n=4n=4.

  2. Apply the binomial theorem formula.

    The binomial theorem states that (a+b)n=∑k=0n(nk)an−kbk(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    For (1−0.2)4(1 - 0.2)^4, the expansion is:

    (1−0.2)4=(40)(1)4(−0.2)0+(41)(1)3(−0.2)1+(42)(1)2(−0.2)2+(43)(1)1(−0.2)3+(44)(1)0(−0.2)4(1 - 0.2)^4 = \binom{4}{0} (1)^4 (-0.2)^0 + \binom{4}{1} (1)^3 (-0.2)^1 + \binom{4}{2} (1)^2 (-0.2)^2 + \binom{4}{3} (1)^1 (-0.2)^3 + \binom{4}{4} (1)^0 (-0.2)^4
  3. Calculate the binomial coefficients.

    (40)=1\binom{4}{0} = 1 (41)=4\binom{4}{1} = 4 (42)=4×32×1=6\binom{4}{2} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 (43)=4\binom{4}{3} = 4 (44)=1\binom{4}{4} = 1
  4. Substitute the coefficients and calculate each term.

    1⋅(1)4⋅(−0.2)0=1⋅1⋅1=11 \cdot (1)^4 \cdot (-0.2)^0 = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 1 4⋅(1)3⋅(−0.2)1=4⋅1⋅(−0.2)=−0.84 \cdot (1)^3 \cdot (-0.2)^1 = 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-0.2) = -0.8 6⋅(1)2⋅(−0.2)2=6⋅1⋅(0.04)=0.246 \cdot (1)^2 \cdot (-0.2)^2 = 6 \cdot 1 \cdot (0.04) = 0.24 4⋅(1)1⋅(−0.2)3=4⋅1⋅(−0.008)=−0.0324 \cdot (1)^1 \cdot (-0.2)^3 = 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-0.008) = -0.032 1⋅(1)0⋅(−0.2)4=1⋅1⋅(0.0016)=0.00161 \cdot (1)^0 \cdot (-0.2)^4 = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot (0.0016) = 0.0016
  5. Sum all the terms.

    (1−0.2)4=1−0.8+0.24−0.032+0.0016(1 - 0.2)^4 = 1 - 0.8 + 0.24 - 0.032 + 0.0016 (1−0.2)4=0.2+0.24−0.032+0.0016(1 - 0.2)^4 = 0.2 + 0.24 - 0.032 + 0.0016 (1−0.2)4=0.44−0.032+0.0016(1 - 0.2)^4 = 0.44 - 0.032 + 0.0016 (1−0.2)4=0.408+0.0016(1 - 0.2)^4 = 0.408 + 0.0016 (1−0.2)4=0.4096(1 - 0.2)^4 = \boxed{0.4096}
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