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Find the value of the angles marked with letters.

Mathematics

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Hapa kuna jinsi ya kutatua pembe zilizoonyeshwa kwa herufi katika mchoro wa mwisho:

Kwa mchoro wa mwisho (chini kabisa):

  1. Kutafuta thamani ya *n

    *:

    • Pembe nn na pembe 105∘105^\circ ziko kwenye mstari mnyoofu (angles on a straight line). Jumla ya pembe kwenye mstari mnyoofu ni 180∘180^\circ.
    • n+105∘=180∘n + 105^\circ = 180^\circ
    • n=180∘−105∘n = 180^\circ - 105^\circ
    • n=75∘n = 75^\circ
    • Thamani ya n ni 75∘\boxed{\text{75}^\circ}.
  2. Kutafuta thamani ya *q

    *:

    • Pembe mbadala ya ndani (alternate interior angle) kwa pembe ya 105∘105^\circ (iliyopo chini kulia) ni pembe iliyo juu kushoto, kati ya mistari sambamba. Pembe hii pia ni 105∘105^\circ.
    • Sasa, pembe hii ya 105∘105^\circ na pembe qq ziko kwenye mstari mnyoofu (angles on a straight line).
    • q+105∘=180∘q + 105^\circ = 180^\circ
    • q=180∘−105∘q = 180^\circ - 105^\circ
    • q=75∘q = 75^\circ
    • Thamani ya q ni 75∘\boxed{\text{75}^\circ}.
  3. Kutafuta thamani ya *m

    *:

    • Pembe mm na pembe qq ni pembe zinazokabiliana (vertically opposite angles). Pembe zinazokabiliana ni sawa.
    • m=qm = q
    • m=75∘m = 75^\circ
    • Thamani ya m ni 75∘\boxed{\text{75}^\circ}.
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