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Calculate the volume of each of the figures below.

Mathematics

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Answer

60 cm3\text{60 cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Let's calculate the volume of the first figure, part (a).

  1. Identify the dimensions of the triangular base.

    The base of the triangle is 3 cm3 \text{ cm} and its height is 4 cm4 \text{ cm}.

  2. Calculate the area of the triangular base.

    The formula for the area of a triangle is 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.

    Area of base=12×3 cm×4 cm=12×12 cm2=6 cm2\text{Area of base} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \text{ cm} \times 4 \text{ cm} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \text{ cm}^2 = 6 \text{ cm}^2
  3. Calculate the volume of the prism.

    The formula for the volume of a prism is Area of base×length of prism\text{Area of base} \times \text{length of prism}. The length of the prism is 10 cm10 \text{ cm}.

    Volume=6 cm2×10 cm=60 cm3\text{Volume} = 6 \text{ cm}^2 \times 10 \text{ cm} = 60 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the figure in (a) is 60 cm3\text{60 cm}^3.

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