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Calculate the volumes of the cylinder, rectangular prism, and hexagonal prism shown in the image.

Mathematics

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Answer

200 m3\text{200 m}^3

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

here are the calculations for the volumes of the shapes:

Cylinder (top left)

  1. Identify the shape and given dimensions.

    The shape is a cylinder.
    The height of the cylinder is h=10h = 10 cm.
    The radius or diameter of the circular base is not provided in the image.

  2. State the formula for the volume of a cylinder.

    The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:

    V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

    where rr is the radius of the base and hh is the height.

  3. Conclude due to missing information.

    Since the radius rr is not given, the numerical volume cannot be calculated.

    Shape F: Rectangular Prism (Cuboid)

  4. Identify the shape and given dimensions.

    The shape is a rectangular prism (cuboid).
    The length is L=8L = 8 m.
    The width is W=5W = 5 m.
    The height is H=5H = 5 m (inferred from the tick marks matching the width).

  5. State the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.

    The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula:

    V=L×W×HV = L \times W \times H
  6. Substitute the values and calculate the volume.

    V=8 m×5 m×5 mV = 8 \text{ m} \times 5 \text{ m} \times 5 \text{ m} V=200 m3V = 200 \text{ m}^3

    The volume of Shape F is 200 m3\boxed{\text{200 m}^3}.

    Shape G: Hexagonal Prism

  7. Identify the shape and given dimensions.

    The shape is a hexagonal prism.
    The height of the prism is Hprism=5H_{\text{prism}} = 5 cm.
    The base is a regular hexagon with side length s=6s = 6 cm.

  8. Calculate the area of the regular hexagonal base.

    The area of a regular hexagon with side length ss is given by:

    Abase=332s2A_{\text{base}} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} s^2

    Substitute

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