A trapezoidal prism whose cross section is shown across is notched out of timber cube of length 12 cm. If the prism is 12 cm long, find what volume of the timber is left in the cube.

Mathematics
A trapezoidal prism whose cross section is shown across is notched out of timber cube of length 12 cm. If the prism is 12 cm long, find what volume of the timber is left in the cube.

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Answer

1202.52 cm3\text{1202.52 cm}^3

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the timber cube. The side length of the cube is 1212 cm. The formula for the volume of a cube is Vcube=s3V_{cube} = s^3. Vcube=(12cm)3V_{cube} = (12 cm)^3 Vcube=1728cm3V_{cube} = 1728 cm^3

Step 2: Calculate the area of the trapezoidal cross-section. The parallel sides of the trapezoid are a=8.7a = 8.7 cm and b=6.4b = 6.4 cm. The height of the trapezoid is h=5.8h = 5.8 cm. The formula for the area of a trapezoid is Atrapezoid=12(a+b)hA_{trapezoid} = \frac{1}{2}(a+b)h. Atrapezoid=12(8.7cm+6.4cm)(5.8cm)A_{trapezoid} = \frac{1}{2}(8.7 cm + 6.4 cm)(5.8 cm) Atrapezoid=12(15.1cm)(5.8cm)A_{trapezoid} = \frac{1}{2}(15.1 cm)(5.8 cm) Atrapezoid=(15.1cm)(2.9cm)A_{trapezoid} = (15.1 cm)(2.9 cm) Atrapezoid=43.79cm2A_{trapezoid} = 43.79 cm^2

Step 3: Calculate the volume of the trapezoidal prism. The length of the prism is L=12L = 12 cm. The formula for the volume of a prism is Vprism=Abase×LV_{prism} = A_{base} \times L. Vprism=(43.79cm2)(12cm)V_{prism} = (43.79 cm^2)(12 cm) Vprism=525.48cm3V_{prism} = 525.48 cm^3

Step 4: Calculate the volume of timber left in the cube. The volume of timber left is the volume of the cube minus the volume of the prism. Vleft=VcubeVprismV_{left} = V_{cube} - V_{prism} Vleft=1728cm3525.48cm3V_{left} = 1728 cm^3 - 525.48 cm^3 Vleft=1202.52cm3V_{left} = 1202.52 cm^3

The volume of the timber left in the cube is 1202.52cm3\boxed{1202.52 cm^3}.

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Calculate the volume of the timber cube. The side length of the cube is 12 cm.

A trapezoidal prism whose cross section is shown across is notched out of timber cube of length 12 cm. If the prism is 12 cm long, find what volume of the timber is left in the cube.
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Calculate the volume of the timber cube. The side length of the cube is 12 cm. The formula for the volume of a cube is V_cube = s^3. V_cube = (12 cm)^3 V_cube = 1728 cm^3 Step 2: Calculate the area of the trapezoidal cross-section. The parallel sides of the trapezoid are a = 8.7 cm and b = 6.4 cm. The height of the trapezoid is h = 5.8 cm. The formula for the area of a trapezoid is A_trapezoid = (1)/(2)(a+b)h. A_trapezoid = (1)/(2)(8.7 cm + 6.4 cm)(5.8 cm) A_trapezoid = (1)/(2)(15.1 cm)(5.8 cm) A_trapezoid = (15.1 cm)(2.9 cm) A_trapezoid = 43.79 cm^2 Step 3: Calculate the volume of the trapezoidal prism. The length of the prism is L = 12 cm. The formula for the volume of a prism is V_prism = A_base × L. V_prism = (43.79 cm^2)(12 cm) V_prism = 525.48 cm^3 Step 4: Calculate the volume of timber left in the cube. The volume of timber left is the volume of the cube minus the volume of the prism. V_left = V_cube - V_prism V_left = 1728 cm^3 - 525.48 cm^3 V_left = 1202.52 cm^3 The volume of the timber left in the cube is 1202.52 cm^3.